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Education

50 American Poets Everybody Ought to Know

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Last updated: March 10, 2026 6:47 pm
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50 American Poets Everybody Ought to Know
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Contents
Poetry Worksheet BundleAshley M. JonesAlabamaJohn HainesAlaskaAlberto RíosArizonaMaya AngelouArkansasLawrence FerlinghettiCaliforniaAndrea GibsonColoradoWallace StevensConnecticutAlice Dunbar-NelsonDelawarePeter MeinkeFloridaSidney LanierGeorgiaW.S. MerwinHawaiiEzra PoundIdahoGwendolyn BrooksIllinoisJames Whitcomb RileyIndianaPaul EngleIowaLangston HughesKansasWendell BerryKentuckyMona Lisa SaloyLouisianaEdna St. Vincent MillayMaineLucille CliftonMarylandEmily DickinsonMassachusettsPhilip LevineMichiganRobert BlyMinnesotaNatasha TretheweyMississippiT.S. EliotMissouriJames WelchMontanaTed KooserNebraskaShaun T. GriffinNevadaDonald CorridorNew HampshireWilliam Carlos WilliamsNew JerseyPleasure HarjoNew MexicoWalt WhitmanNew YorkA.R. AmmonsNorth CarolinaThomas McGrathNorth Dakota Paul Laurence DunbarOhioJeanetta Calhoun MishOklahomaWilliam StaffordOregonKai DavisPennsylvaniaC.D. WrightRhode IslandTerrance HayesSouth CarolinaLayli Lengthy SoldierSouth DakotaNikki GiovanniTennesseeNaomi Shihab NyeTexasClinton F. LarsonUtahRobert FrostVermontRita DoveVirginiaTheodore RoethkeWashingtonLouise McNeillWest VirginiaLorine NiedeckerWisconsinCraig ArnoldWyomingTry our free printable poetry worksheet bundle.Plus, join our newsletters to be the primary to find out about our newest poetry classroom sources.

Whereas college students might acknowledge the names of well-known American poets corresponding to Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman, there are lesser-known but distinguished poets from each state in our nation! We’ve put collectively this sampler of notable poets (one per state) in your college students to get to know. Who is aware of who is perhaps impressed to grow to be their state’s artistic ingenue?

Be aware: You should definitely preview poems earlier than sharing them with college students to ensure these American poets are appropriate in your classroom.

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Ashley M. Jones

Alabama

The youngest particular person and first particular person of coloration to be appointed poet laureate of Alabama, Jones is a school professor and the founding director of the Magic Metropolis Poetry Pageant.

Quote: “We maintain these truths like darkish snuff in our jaw, Black oppression’s not happenstance; it’s legislation.” —All Y’all Actually From Alabama

John Haines

Alaska

Haines, poet laureate of Alaska and former Fellow of the Academy of American Poets, wrote greater than 10 collections of poetry. 

Quote: “And when the morning climbs the limbs we’ll half with no sound, fulfilled, floating homeward because the chilly world awakens.” —If the Owl Calls Once more

Alberto Ríos

Arizona

Born of Chicano heritage, Rios’ lyrical use of magical realism is compelling. Honors embrace being appointed Arizona’s first poet laureate and chancellor of the Academy of American Poets from 2014 to 2020.

Quote: “What you didn’t have, and I gave you. What I needed to give—collectively, we made. One thing larger from the distinction.” —When Giving Is All We Have

Maya Angelou

Arkansas

Considered one of America’s most beloved authors, poets, and civil rights activists, Maya Angelou was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Her deeply private poems communicate of the power of ladies—black ladies specifically—and query prejudices and requirements.  

Quote: “Similar to moons and like suns, with the knowledge of tides; identical to hopes springing excessive, nonetheless I’ll rise.” —Nonetheless I Rise

Lawrence Ferlinghetti

California

Creator of greater than 30 books of poetry, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was co-founder of the Metropolis Lights Booksellers & Publishers in San Francisco, an influential artistic consortium of poets and authors.

Quote: “And now within the again seat of their eternity, reaching out to embrace them.” —A Far Rockaway of the Coronary heart, 2

Andrea Gibson

Colorado

The primary winner of the Ladies of the World Poetry Slam in 2008, Andrea Gibson was Colorado’s ninth poet laureate. Their poetry passionately explores gender identification, LGBTQ+ rights, politics, and private therapeutic. Deeply private, her reside poetry performances have elevated her to cult standing.

Quote: “Anytime I stated I wish to die, I meant I’m keen to do something to reside.” —Each Time I Stated I Need To Die

Wallace Stevens

Connecticut

A contemporary poet fueled by the transformative energy of the creativeness, Stevens was not broadly recognized till the yr earlier than his loss of life, however he’s now thought of a serious poet of the twentieth century.  

Quote: ”The nice poet got here to me in a dream.” —Honor Moore

Alice Dunbar-Nelson

Delaware

Alice Dunbar-Nelson was a highschool instructor, poet, and distinguished activist for girls’s suffrage and civil rights. Born of combined heritage, Dunbar-Nelson grew to become a part of the early Harlem Renaissance literary group and helped pave the best way for future Black writers.

Quote: “There’s tropical heat and languorous life the place the roses lie.” —Amid the Roses

Peter Meinke

Florida

A poetic everyman, Meinke captured the fantastic thing about on a regular basis life. Poet laureate of the state of Florida, he was the winner of the O. Henry Award and two fellowships from the Nationwide Endowment for the Arts.

Quote: “The trick is, to reside your days as if each could also be your final.” —Recommendation to My Son

Sidney Lanier

Georgia

As an achieved musician, Lanier aimed to use the ideas of music corresponding to rhythm, tone, and melody to his poetry. He was a veteran of the Accomplice military, and whereas imprisoned, he contracted tuberculosis and died in 1881.

Quote: ”The feverish heaven with a sew within the facet, Of lightning.” —The Feverish Heaven

W.S. Merwin

Hawaii

Poet laureate of the US in 2010 and 2011, Merwin was a staunch anti-war activist and environmentalist. His poetry explores a way of surprise and celebrates the facility of language. 

Quote: “Yearly with out understanding it I’ve handed the day when the final fires will wave to me.” —For the Anniversary of My Demise

Ezra Pound

Idaho

Denounced in the US as a fascist, Pound was one of the influential and controversial poets of the twentieth century and a driving power behind literary modernism.

Quote: “The apparition of those faces within the crowd; Petals on a moist, black bough.” —In a Station of the Metro

Gwendolyn Brooks

Illinois

Brooks printed greater than 20 books of poetry and was the primary Black girl appointed poet laureate of the US and the primary Black poet to win the Pulitzer Prize. 

Quote: “Oh mom, mom, the place is happiness?” —The Sonnet-Ballad

James Whitcomb Riley

Indiana

Nicknamed the “Hoosier Poet,” Riley’s work mirrored the native Indiana dialect and humorously captured small-town America. A lot of his poetry centered on childhood, rural communities, and the straightforward pleasures of life.

Quote: “You higher not idiot with a Bumblebee! Ef you don’t assume they’ll sting—you’ll see!” —The Bumblebee

Paul Engle

Iowa

Engle, a extremely educated American poet and instructor, reworked the Iowa Writers’ Workshop into one of the influential artistic writing packages on the earth. His work displays a robust sense of place and a perception within the energy of literature to attach individuals.

Quote: “Beneath a burning star, on a inexperienced earth I stand; good and evil are my proper and my left hand.” —Components

Langston Hughes

Kansas

The main voice of the Harlem Renaissance, Hughes wrote trustworthy portrayals of the fun and hardships of working-class Black lives. Hughes’ work employs the vernacular of Black communities, conveying authenticity and making his work relatable to its readers.

Quote: “What occurs to a dream deferred?” —Harlem

Wendell Berry

Kentucky

Poet, novelist, and environmentalist, Berry’s central message is studying to reside in concord with the pure rhythms of the Earth. Berry was awarded the Nationwide Humanities Medal by President Barack Obama in 2010. 

Quote: “When despair for the world grows in me and I wake within the evening in any case sound in worry of what my life and my youngsters’s lives could also be, I am going and lie down the place the wooden drake rests in his magnificence on the water, and the good heron feeds.” —The Peace of Wild Issues

Mona Lisa Saloy

Louisiana

Mona Lisa Saloy is a Black American poet and the writer of Black Creole Chronicles and different titles. She was the 2021–23 poet laureate of Louisiana.

Quote: “Grudges by no means lasted greater than an hour or now not than a busted lip that’s gone when the swelling fades and heals like our sunburns.” —God Was Prepared Sis: I’m Dwelling

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Maine

Poet, playwright, and feminist Edna St. Vincent Millay was the primary girl awarded the Pulitzer Prize for poetry, in 1923. Her signature themes embrace love, independence, and the fleeting nature of youth.  

Quote: “My candle burns at each ends; it is not going to final the evening.” —First Fig

Study extra: Edna St. Vincent Millay

Lucille Clifton

Maryland

Outstanding poet, educator, and writer who served because the Maryland poet laureate, Clifton is understood for writing brief, highly effective poems about household, identification, historical past, and rising up as a Black girl in America.

Quote: “Come have a good time with me that day-after-day one thing has tried to kill me and has failed.” —Gained’t You Have fun With Me

Emily Dickinson

Massachusetts

Probably the most necessary poets in American literature, Dickinson wrote practically 1,800 poems, although only some had been printed throughout her lifetime. Her brief poems had been stuffed with deep insights about nature, loss of life, love, hope, and religion.

Quote: “Hope is the factor with feathers that perches within the soul.” —Hope Is the Factor With Feathers

Philip Levine

Michigan

Levine grew up in Detroit, Michigan, and labored in automobile factories as a teen. This expertise strongly formed his poetry, writing about working-class life. Levine was the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and a U.S. poet laureate.

Quote: “We stand within the rain in an extended line ready at Ford Highland Park. For work.” —What Work Is

Robert Bly

Minnesota

A legend of latest poetry, Robert Bly accessed his rural Minnesota upbringing to create poetry concerning the quiet panorama of the Midwest. An anti–Vietnam Conflict advocate, his work additionally tackled matters like life, creativeness, and what it means to be human.

Quote: “There’s a lot sweetness in youngsters’s voices, and a lot discontent on the finish of day.” —Dwelling on the Finish of Time

Natasha Trethewey

Mississippi

Two-term U.S. poet laureate and Pulitzer Prize winner Natasha Trethewey is widely known for exploring race, reminiscence, and resilience by exact, lyrical craftsmanship.

Quote: “Right here, the Mississippi carved its mud-dark path, a graveyard for skeletons of sunken riverboats.” —Pilgrimage

T.S. Eliot

Missouri

Born in St. Louis, Eliot was educated at Harvard and the Sorbonne. The poet, playwright, and literary critic, whose work helped outline modernist literature, received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948.

Quote: “April is the cruellest month, breeding lilacs out of the lifeless land, mixing reminiscence and need, stirring uninteresting roots with spring rain.” —The Waste Land

James Welch

Montana

Welch, a Native American poet and novelist of Blackfoot and Gros Ventre heritage, is broadly thought to be a foundational voice in up to date Native American literature.

Quote: “We’d like no runners right here. Booze is legislation and all of the Indians drink in the most effective tavern.” —Harlem, Montana: Simply Off the Reservation

Ted Kooser

Nebraska

The wide-open areas of the Midwest impressed Kooser, who usually wrote easy poems turning extraordinary moments into considerate reflections. He was U.S. poet laureate from 2004 to 2006.

Quote: “The gravel highway rides with a sluggish gallop over the fields, the phone strains streaming behind, its billow of mud stuffed with the sparks of redwing blackbirds.” —So This Is Nebraska

Shaun T. Griffin

Nevada

Deeply fascinated with environmental points and the religious connection between individuals and the land, Griffin’s work usually blends poetry with a love of the pure world. Griffin was poet laureate of Nevada and co-founder of a nonprofit company serving youngsters and households.

Quote: “What started as sorrow can solely be disgrace—the winnowing of youngsters from their frames.” —Beneath the Laurel of Immigrant Ashes

Donald Corridor

New Hampshire

U.S. poet laureate in 2006 and 2007, Corridor’s poetry expresses a deep craving for a less complicated previous and divulges his lasting respect for the pure world.

Quote: “When my father had been lifeless every week, I woke together with his voice in my ear.” —White Apples

William Carlos Williams

New Jersey

Pediatrician and poet Williams helped form the Imagist motion, encouraging writers to attempt new varieties utilizing clear, direct language. He was the winner of the Nationwide E-book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and was U.S. poet laureate in 1952.

Quote: “A lot relies upon upon a crimson wheel barrow glazed with rain water.” —The Purple Wheelbarrow

Pleasure Harjo

New Mexico

Pleasure Harjo, a member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and a scholar of Indigenous historical past, was honored as the primary Native American U.S. poet laureate, serving three phrases. Her poetry attracts deeply from the pure world, particularly the landscapes of the American Southwest and the religious realm.

Quote: “Bear in mind the sky that you just had been born beneath, know every of the star’s tales.” —Bear in mind

Walt Whitman

New York

Walt Whitman, generally known as the “father of free verse,” wrote in a novel type of poetry, eschewing conventional guidelines of rhyme and sample. His poetry celebrates democracy, individuality, and the fantastic thing about on a regular basis individuals.

Quote: “I hear America singing, the numerous carols I hear.” —I Hear America Singing

A.R. Ammons

North Carolina

Winner of two Nationwide E-book Awards for Poetry, Ammons’ work examined nature, science, and large philosophical questions, usually exploring how individuals match into the pure world.

Quote: “I stated I’ll discover what’s lowly and put the roots of my identification down there.” —Nonetheless

Thomas McGrath

North Dakota 

The poetry of Thomas McGrath focuses on working individuals, equity, and life on the Nice Plains. He believed poetry ought to communicate up for extraordinary individuals and tackle actual social and political points, inflicting some controversy in the course of the McCarthy period of American historical past. 

Quote: “Sirs, when you’re in your final extremity … I simply need you to know how one can not rely on me.” —Gone Away Blues

Paul Laurence Dunbar

Ohio

Dunbar, one of many first nationally acknowledged African American poets, wrote in each normal English and dialect, capturing the voices and experiences of Black People. His work paved the best way for later Black poets and the Harlem Renaissance.

Quote: “We put on the masks that grins and lies, it hides our cheeks and shades our eyes.” —We Put on the Masks 

Jeanetta Calhoun Mish

Oklahoma

Jeanetta Calhoun Mish is an American poet, essayist, editor, and instructor whose work is deeply rooted in Oklahoma’s land and working-class tradition. She was Oklahoma’s poet laureate in 2017 and 2018.

Quote: “A ruby crocus close to the porch sends up hope.” —Close to Spring Equinox

William Stafford

Oregon

A conscientious objector of World Conflict II, Stafford’s pacifist beliefs are mirrored in his work. His quiet, highly effective poetry focuses on nature and on a regular basis life. He was U.S. poet laureate from 1970 to 1971.

Quote: “We had been going to the best dune … the ocean was performing.” —With Equipment, Age 7, on the Seaside

Kai Davis

Pennsylvania

Up to date spoken-word artist Kai Davis is understood for highly effective reside performances that discover Blackness, queerness, womanhood, and grief. A two-time slam poetry champion, they had been additionally the 2024-2025 Philadelphia poet laureate. 

Quote: “Each Tuesday and Thursday at 11 a.m., I chew my tongue.” —Temple City

C.D. Wright

Rhode Island

A graduate of Brown College, Wright served as Rhode Island’s poet laureate from 1994 to 1999. Born in Arkansas, her poetry is deeply linked to the Ozarks and Southern life. 

Quote: “Is the girl within the pool of sunshine actually studying or simply gazing what’s written?” —Lake Echo, Pricey 

Terrance Hayes

South Carolina

Born in Columbia, South Carolina, Terrance Hayes’ work considers themes of popular culture, race, music, and masculinity. He was awarded the Nationwide E-book Award and obtained a MacArthur “Genius” Grant.

Quote: “When I’m so small Da’s sock covers my arm, we cruise at twilight till we discover the place the true males lean, bloodshot and translucent with cool.” —The Golden Shovel

Layli Lengthy Soldier

South Dakota

Born within the Oglala Lakota Nation, Soldier’s writing is deeply linked to Lakota historical past, language, and identification. She was awarded a Nationwide E-book Critics Circle Award for Poetry and is taken into account an necessary up to date voice in American poetry.

Quote: “Right here, the sentence shall be revered.” —38

Nikki Giovanni

Tennessee

An influential voice of the Black Arts Motion within the Nineteen Sixties and Nineteen Seventies, Giovanni’s early poems centered on civil rights, Black satisfaction, and social justice. Giovanni taught for a few years at Virginia Tech and impressed generations of scholars.

Quote: “I used to be born within the congo; I walked to the fertile crescent and constructed the sphinx.” —Ego Tripping (there could also be a motive why)

Naomi Shihab Nye

Texas

Palestinian American Nye’s poetry explores themes of identification, peace, kindness, and cultural understanding. She was the Younger Folks’s Poet Laureate for the Poetry Basis from 2019 to 2021.

Quote: “Thanks for insulting me. You helped me see how a lot I used to be value.” —Gratitude Listing 

Clinton F. Larson

Utah

Writing on themes of regional satisfaction and spirituality, Clinton F. Larson was instrumental in publishing literature linked to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Quote: “You make investments the air above me, but would vary overseas and spoil heaven for my pleasure.” —The Conversions of God

Robert Frost

Vermont

Frost lived and farmed in Vermont for over 40 years. A four-time Pulitzer Prize winner, he is likely one of the most celebrated American poets for his iconic works. 

Quote: “Two roads diverged in a yellow wooden, and sorry I couldn’t journey each.” —The Highway Not Taken

Rita Dove

Virginia

Pulitzer Prize winner and onetime U.S. poet laureate Rita Dove’s poetry usually explores historical past, identification, music, and household. Her work stands out by the usage of clear, vivid language and highly effective storytelling.

Quote: “It’s purported to be prose if it runs on and on, isn’t it?” —Prose in a Small Area 

Theodore Roethke

Washington

Identified for his intense, emotional poems about nature, childhood, and private progress, Roethke received the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and taught for a few years on the College of Washington.

Quote: “The whiskey in your breath may make a small boy dizzy.” —My Papa’s Waltz

Louise McNeill

West Virginia

Rising up within the Appalachian Mountains, the panorama, tradition, and other people of that area profoundly formed McNeill’s writing. She was West Virginia poet laureate for six years.

Quote: “She was a Kane and the Kanes had been white trash.” —Nora Kane

Lorine Niedecker

Wisconsin

Not widely known in her lifetime, Lorine Niedecker was linked to the Objectivist poetry motion. Identified for writing very brief, exact poems, her work centered on nature, poverty, work, and private expertise. 

Quote: “I married on the earth’s black evening for heat if not repose.” —I Married

Craig Arnold

Wyoming

Craig Arnold was a recent American poet recognized for adventurous, considerate poems about science, journey, and private reflection. His profession was reduce brief when he disappeared on a climbing journey in Japan. 

Quote: “The hen who creaks like a rusty playground swing …” —The Invisible Birds of Central America

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