Android’s open nature set it aside from the iPhone because the period of touchscreen smartphones started practically twenty years in the past. Little by little, Google has traded a few of that openness for safety, and its subsequent safety initiative might make the largest concessions but within the title of blocking unhealthy apps.
Google has introduced plans to start verifying the identities of all Android app builders, and never simply these publishing on the Play Retailer. Google intends to confirm developer identities regardless of the place they provide their content material, and apps with out verification will not work on most Android units within the coming years.
Google used to do little or no curation of the Play Retailer (or Android Market, in case you return far sufficient), however it has lengthy sought to enhance the platform’s popularity as being much less safe than the Apple App Retailer. Years in the past, you would publish precise exploits within the official retailer to realize root entry on telephones, however now there are a number of critiques and detection mechanisms to cut back the prevalence of malware and banned content material. Whereas the Play Retailer is nonetheless not excellent, Google claims apps sideloaded from exterior its retailer are 50 occasions extra prone to include malware.
This, we’re led to imagine, is the impetus for Google’s new developer verification system. The corporate describes it like an “ID test on the airport.” Since requiring all Google Play app builders to confirm their identities in 2023, it has seen a precipitous drop in malware and fraud. Dangerous actors in Google Play leveraged anonymity to distribute malicious apps, so it stands to purpose that verifying app builders exterior of Google Play might additionally improve safety.
Nonetheless, making that occur exterior of its app retailer would require Google to take a web page from Apple’s playbook and flex its muscle in a method many Android customers and builders might discover intrusive. Google plans to create a streamlined Android Developer Console, which devs will use in the event that they plan to distribute apps exterior of the Play Retailer. After verifying their identities, builders must register the bundle title and signing keys of their apps. Google will not test the content material or performance of the apps, although.
Google says that solely apps with verified identities shall be installable on licensed Android units, which is just about each Android-based system—if it has Google companies on it, it is a licensed system. You probably have a non-Google construct of Android in your cellphone, none of this is applicable. Nonetheless, that is a vanishingly small fraction of the Android ecosystem exterior of China.
Google plans to start testing this technique with early entry in October of this 12 months. In March 2026, all builders may have entry to the brand new console to get verified. In September 2026, Google plans to launch this function in Brazil, Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand. The subsequent step continues to be hazy, however Google is concentrating on 2027 to increase the verification necessities globally.
A Seismic Shift
This plan comes at a serious crossroads for Android. The continuing Google Play antitrust case introduced by Epic Video games could lastly drive adjustments to Google Play within the coming months. Google misplaced its enchantment of the decision a number of weeks in the past, and whereas it plans to enchantment the case to the US Supreme Courtroom, the corporate must start altering its app distribution scheme, barring additional authorized maneuvering.
Amongst different issues, the court docket has ordered that Google should distribute third-party app shops and permit Play Retailer content material to be rehosted in different storefronts. Giving folks extra methods to get apps might enhance alternative, which is what Epic and different builders needed. Nonetheless, third-party sources will not have the deep system integration of the Play Retailer, which implies customers shall be sideloading these apps with out Google’s layers of safety.
It is exhausting to say how a lot of a real safety drawback that is. On one hand, it is sensible Google could be involved—many of the main malware threats to Android units unfold through third-party app repositories. Nonetheless, imposing an set up whitelist throughout nearly all Android units is heavy handed. This requires everybody making Android apps to fulfill Google’s necessities earlier than just about anybody will be capable to set up their apps, which might assist Google retain management because the app market opens up. Whereas the necessities could also be minimal proper now, there isn’t any assure they’ll keep that method.
The documentation at present obtainable would not clarify what’s going to occur in case you attempt to set up a non-verified app, nor how telephones will test for verification standing. Presumably, Google will distribute this whitelist in Play Providers because the implementation date approaches. We have reached out for particulars on that entrance and can report if we hear something.
This story initially appeared on Ars Technica.
