Will Bonds Rally?

In a July 24, 2025, Barchart article on U.S. authorities bonds and the TLT ETF that tracks the debt securities, I concluded with the next:

The vary for the reason that starting of 2024 highlights the technical assist and resistance ranges. If rising U.S. debt ranges result in promoting within the bond market, TLT is more likely to head decrease. Nonetheless, if the debt doesn’t matter and the U.S. can cut back spending and develop its means out of the debt by means of financial initiatives, the TLT will doubtless rally. For now, long-term rates of interest and the TLT stay in a buying and selling vary, nearer to the lows than the highs since early 2024, and are ready for the following financial shoe to drop. Count on short-term charges to say no, however the path of long-term charges will depend on the success of present financial initiatives.

The close by U.S. 30-year Treasury bonds had been buying and selling on the 113-12 degree on July 23, with the TLT ETF at $85.97 per share. The bonds and TLT have moved larger since July 23.

The U.S. 30-year Treasury Bond futures contract has traded in a slender vary in 2024 and 2025, near the underside finish of the bearish pattern that has been in place for the reason that pandemic-inspired excessive in March 2020.

The seven-year month-to-month chart highlights the decline from the March 2020 excessive of 191-22 to the October 2023 low of 107-04. Since December 2023, the lengthy bond futures have traded in a 110-01 to 127-22 vary. On the 117-10 degree in September 2025, the bond futures are slightly below the midpoint of the almost two-year buying and selling vary.

Whereas the lengthy bond futures are larger than the extent on July 23, they continue to be in a good vary as long-term rates of interest stay elevated.

The iShares 20+12 months Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) is a extremely liquid product that tracks U.S. authorities long-term rates of interest.

The seven-year month-to-month chart reveals that TLT tracks the lengthy bond futures.

The chart highlights the decline from the March 2020 excessive of $179.70 to the October 2023 low of $82.42 per share. Since December 2023, the TLT ETF has traded in a $83.30 to $101.64 per share vary. On the $89.40 degree in September 2025, the TLT ETF is below the midpoint of the almost two-year buying and selling vary.

Whereas the TLT ETF is larger than the extent on July 23, it stays in a good vary as long-term rates of interest stay elevated.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell signaled that the central financial institution was prepared to scale back the short-term Fed Funds Price from a midpoint of 4.375% on the Fed’s annual August 2025 Jackson Gap gathering. Chairman Powell instructed markets, “With coverage in restrictive territory, the baseline outlook and the shifting steadiness of dangers might warrant adjusting our coverage stance.” After leaving the Fed Funds Price unchanged all through 2025, the central financial institution signaled {that a} fee reduce is on the horizon for the September 17-18 FOMC assembly. The Fed had forecast a 50 foundation level reduce in 2025, which may result in a 25 or 50 level discount on the September assembly.

In the meantime, President Trump has not been shy about his emotions that the Fed is “too late” with cuts. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has mentioned that charges must be no less than 150 foundation factors decrease, saying, “I believe we may go right into a sequence of fee cuts right here, beginning with a 50 basis-point fee reduce in September. If you happen to have a look at any mannequin, we must always most likely be 150, 175 foundation decrease.” President Trump believes charges ought to fall much more. The most recent financial knowledge on employment and inflation counsel the elevated potential for a 50 foundation level Fed Funds Price discount on September 18.

Shopper and producer value index knowledge from July confirmed inflation stays elevated above the Fed’s 2% goal. The most recent July private consumption expenditures value index (PCE), the Fed’s favored inflation indicator, confirmed that core inflation ran at a 2.9% seasonally adjusted fee. The Fed has not reduce the short-term Fed Funds Price in 2025 on account of considerations that U.S. commerce coverage and tariffs will result in rising costs and inflationary pressures. Nonetheless, inflation has receded from the previous few years, when the PCE studying was above 3% from August 2023 by means of January 2024, over 4% from December 2022 by means of July 2023, and largely north of 5% from December 2021 by means of November 2022. August PPI knowledge instructed decrease inflationary pressures.

Nonetheless, with inflation almost 1% above the Fed’s optimum goal, financial situations may curb the central financial institution’s enthusiasm for fee cuts, resulting in a 25 foundation level discount on September 18, 2025. At this level, the controversy is over a 25 or 50 level discount, and I imagine the Fed will make a press release and reduce charges by half a proportion level.

In the meantime, short-term Fed Funds fee cuts won’t essentially result in decrease long-term U.S. rates of interest. Whereas the Fed controls short-term charges as its main financial software, longer-term charges are managed by market forces. Due to this fact, the U.S. credit standing, U.S. debt ranges at roughly $37.3 trillion, overseas demand for U.S. authorities bonds, and different components will decide the trail of long-term U.S. rates of interest.

Because the affect of tariffs filters by means of the U.S. financial system, inflationary pressures will decide the trail of least resistance of U.S. authorities bond costs and rates of interest additional alongside the yield curve.

The Trump administration will substitute Chairman Powell in 2026, and the incoming central financial institution chief will doubtless mirror the administration’s need for decrease short-term and long-term charges.

Furthermore, any unexpected occasions that trigger a flight to high quality may elevate bond costs and decrease long-term yields if historical past repeats. The U.S. bond market and foreign money stay essentially the most secure for international reserves, which favors the upside in turbulent instances.

With lengthy bonds and TLT beneath the midpoint of their buying and selling vary over the previous two years, the percentages favor a restoration if the technical assist ranges at 110 and 107-04 holds. U.S. bonds can rally, and risk-reward on the present assist and resistance ranges favors the upside, even when the vary stays intact over the approaching months and into 2026.

On the date of publication, Andrew Hecht didn’t have (both immediately or not directly) positions in any of the securities talked about on this article. All data and knowledge on this article is solely for informational functions. This text was initially revealed on Barchart.com