Well being officers are warning of a seasonal surge in flu and Covid-19 as autumn arrives.
When a sniffle appears to progress additional than “only a chilly”, it’s laborious to know what it may be.
The 2 viruses share many signs, making it troublesome to inform them aside – however there are variations in how they seem and the dangers they pose.
How do I do know if I’ve the flu?
When a sniffle appears to progress additional than ‘only a chilly’, it’s laborious to know what it may be (Getty/iStock)
Flu is a respiratory an infection that strikes hardest in winter and could be way more debilitating than the frequent chilly. Whereas colds usually convey a runny nostril, sneezing, watery eyes and delicate throat irritation, flu tends to reach all of the sudden with fever, aches and exhaustion.
Final winter alone, the flu despatched greater than 8,000 folks to hospital. Over the previous two years, at the very least 18,000 deaths within the UK have been linked to the virus. Youngsters, older adults, folks with long-term well being issues and people with weakened immune programs face the very best dangers.
Vaccination stays the strongest defence. Analysis reveals that final yr’s jab prevented hundreds of extreme circumstances, slicing hospital admissions by virtually a 3rd amongst over-65s and by greater than half amongst youngsters aged 2 to 17.
This autumn, the flu vaccine is being provided free to these over 65, pregnant girls, youngsters aged 2 and three by their GP, and schoolchildren from reception to yr 11 by way of nasal spray. Adults underneath 65 with sure well being circumstances are additionally eligible.
How do I do know if I’ve Covid-19?
Covid-19 continues to trigger critical sickness, significantly amongst weak teams. The virus is consistently evolving, with new variants spreading simply by coughs, sneezes and even dialog.
Vaccination campaigns every autumn proceed to attempt to stop hospitalisations and deaths.
Specialists say vaccinations are the easiest way to guard in opposition to the harms of Covid-19 (Getty)
The checklist of signs has shifted since 2020. Many individuals now expertise what looks like chilly signs, reminiscent of a runny nostril, sore throat or blocked sinuses. However others nonetheless report fever or chills, a persistent cough, fatigue, complications, shortness of breath, or a lack of style and scent. Abdomen points reminiscent of nausea and diarrhoea may also happen.
Medical doctors say a hoarse throat has turn into one of many hallmark options of the most recent variants.
The brand new pressure, referred to as Stratus, has two variants, XFG and XFG.3.
Regardless of accounting for a big proportion of recent circumstances, specialists usually are not involved concerning the unfold, noting it’s regular for viruses to mutate and alter.
These aged 65 and over, care house residents, and folks with underlying well being issues are all entitled to the Covid-19 booster.
Are circumstances climbing now?
Based on the UK Well being Safety Company, ranges of flu and Covid-19 may very well be on the rise working into winter, becoming a member of different seasonal bugs reminiscent of RSV and norovirus.
By 10 September, the UKHSA famous a 7.6 per cent improve in coronavirus circumstances throughout England in comparison with the earlier week.
Specialists say the chance is highest in the course of the colder months when viruses unfold extra simply indoors.
Officers are urging everybody eligible to take up their vaccines to cut back the pressure on hospitals and shield probably the most weak. Each flu and Covid-19 could be critical, however prevention and early consciousness stay the very best instruments in opposition to them.
