As soon as the Gaza ceasefire goes into impact, what occurs subsequent? : NPR

Displaced Palestinians collect on the coastal highway close to Wadi Gaza after the announcement that Israel and Hamas had agreed to the primary part of a peace plan to pause the combating, as Israeli tanks block the highway resulting in Gaza Metropolis, within the central Gaza Strip, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2025.

Abdel Kareem Hana/AP

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Abdel Kareem Hana/AP

Israel and Hamas have reached an settlement for the “first part” of a plan promoted by President Donald Trump to finish the devastating battle in Gaza.

The initiative begins with a ceasefire that’s anticipated to enter impact after Israel’s Cupboard votes on the truce settlement reached with Hamas following oblique talks within the Egyptian seaside resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. That Cupboard vote to approve the deal is predicted Thursday.

Right here is what to anticipate after the Israeli Cupboard approves the deal, in line with an individual briefed by Egyptian officers near the talks who was not licensed to talk publicly. NPR has additionally seen a duplicate of the settlement that the Israeli Cupboard is voting on.

• On Thursday evening or Friday, a ceasefire goes into impact. (It should start inside 24 hours of Israeli Cupboard approval).
• Additionally Thursday evening or Friday, inside 24 hours of Israel cupboard approval, Israel begins pulling again its troops from components of Gaza to an agreed line.

• After the 24-hour interval, Hamas then has 72 hours to free the 20 hostages which might be nonetheless alive. President Trump says this might occur on Monday or Tuesday. 

• Because the hostages are launched, Israel begins liberating some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.

• An additional 28 hostages are presumed lifeless and Hamas says recovering their our bodies — a few of which lie beneath the rubble of destroyed buildings — will take far more time.  

• By Monday, a whole bunch of vans of humanitarian help are anticipated to be allowed to enter Gaza. Tom Fletcher, the U.N. humanitarian chief, informed reporters that officers have 170,000 metric tons of drugs, help and different provides prepared for Gaza as soon as they’re given a inexperienced gentle.

President Trump says he expects to go to the area and that the White Home is “engaged on the timing.” Trump says he plans to go to Egypt for an “official signing.” He is additionally been invited to talk to the Israeli parliament.

However this stays a fragile second the place a lot may nonetheless go awry. For instance, Reuters stories that the checklist of Palestinian prisoners Israel will free continues to be being debated.

Reaching an enduring peace could also be tougher nonetheless. The following phases of President Trump’s 20-point plan require additional negotiation on important points, together with the destiny of Hamas and who will rule Gaza when the combating ends.

Listed below are a number of the key factors within the plan:

• It requires Gaza to be initially ruled by a brief committee of technocrats, together with “certified Palestinians and worldwide consultants” chargeable for operating public companies in Gaza. It says this physique shall be supervised by a brand new worldwide transitional physique known as “the Board of Peace,” to be headed and chaired by Trump. 

• Palestinians are to be allowed to stay in Gaza and “those that want to go away shall be free to take action and free to return.” The plan says, “We are going to encourage folks to remain and provide them the chance to construct a greater Gaza.”

• Hamas and allied factions hand over any position in governing Gaza and comply with disarm, handing over weapons in a decommissioning course of overseen by “impartial” displays.

• A brief “Worldwide Stabilization Power” organized by the U.S. with Arab nations and different international locations would “instantly deploy” in Gaza. The power would prepare “vetted Palestinian police forces” and act longer-term as an inner safety power — and have a job in securing border areas with Israel and Egypt. 

• Israel won’t occupy or annex Gaza. The Israeli army is predicted to steadily withdraw fully from Gaza “save for a safety perimeter presence.”

• The plan features a provision for making a “credible pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood, which we acknowledge because the aspiration of the Palestinian folks.”

Hamas has repeatedly rejected Israel’s name for it to disarm, and after the plan was introduced, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated publicly that Israel has not agreed to a Palestinian state.

And President Trump’s proposed “Board of Peace” has attracted controversy for giving a job to former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Blair is extensively reviled — particularly within the Center East for deciding that Britain ought to be a part of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. Blair’s suppose tank has additionally been criticized over leaked plans to show Gaza right into a “Trump Riviera.”

Getting each side to comply with all these phrases stays an advanced prospect. And even as soon as a peace settlement is negotiated, making use of a deal to the fact of a shattered Gaza — the place complete areas have been decreased to rubble by airstrikes and bulldozers, and the inhabitants traumatized in a battle that has compelled the overwhelming majority — shall be a even perhaps greater problem.

NPR’s Aya Batrawy contributed to this report from Dubai. Itay Stern contributed from Tel Aviv. Michele Kelemen contributed from Washington, D.C.