On Saturday, Supplemental Vitamin Help Program (SNAP) advantages — often known as meals stamps — will run out for greater than 40 million Individuals. These hundreds of thousands of Individuals are collateral harm from what’s to this point the second-longest authorities shutdown in US historical past.
However even because the looming deadline has underscored the very actual influence of the impasse in Washington, DC, it has additionally led to the most recent flare-up of America’s decades-long conflict over welfare advantages. On social media, creators are gaining views by posting rage bait posing as folks receiving meals help dwelling a lifetime of luxurious on the federal government’s dime. These movies have racked up hundreds of thousands of views and tons of indignant responses.
Krissy Clark is a journalist who has lined the social security web on The Unsure Hour podcast. Clark says that these movies are part of a protracted historical past of Individuals stereotyping SNAP recipients as lazy and entitled.
Clark spoke with In the present day, Defined host Noel King to speak about how the “welfare queen” stereotype has lengthy been a presence in American politics and continues to be shaping coverage right now. Under is an excerpt of their dialog, edited for size and readability. There’s far more within the full podcast, so hearken to In the present day, Defined wherever you get podcasts, together with Apple Podcasts, Pandora, and Spotify.
We don’t know who these individuals are or if they really do obtain meals stamps or not. I used to be taking a look at certainly one of these movies, and it’s particularly a parody account that claims that it’s any individual who likes to do satire and skits. So I believe one factor is: Are they really authentically meals stamp recipients themselves?
“Two-thirds of contributors are youngsters or adults over age 60 or folks with disabilities.”
After which the reactions that you simply see within the feedback, folks [are] calling these folks entitled, parasites, looters, folks dwelling off meals stamps, intergenerational dependency. The very first thing that involves thoughts is: That is simply not an correct illustration of most people who find themselves receiving meals help. It’s a very previous set of tropes and stereotypes, however for those who really have a look at the numbers, that’s not an correct depiction of most meals stamp recipients.
For one factor, two-thirds of contributors are youngsters or adults over age 60 or folks with disabilities. Then whenever you take these people out and also you have a look at most SNAP contributors who theoretically can work, a majority of these individuals are working in any given month, and a overwhelming majority of them have labored both within the final 12 months or the following 12 months, or might be working within the subsequent 12 months.
The typical profit for the common meals stamp recipient is about $6 a day. So this complete concept that the everyday SNAP recipient is simply sucking off the federal government teat and doesn’t wanna work and is lazy, that’s not mirrored within the knowledge.
What about the response — “entitled,” “parasites,” “looters,” “intergenerational dependency”? Does that shock you?
Sadly, it doesn’t, as a result of it’s a story as previous as our nation and even older. There may be this deep anxiousness that folk within the US have collectively, and that has been amplified in some ways by politicians — this deep anxiousness about once we assist folks collectively, are we serving to the proper folks? There’s this elementary divide I believe a number of Individuals have, that runs by means of American historical past, of who’re the deserving poor, the folks that deserve our assist, and who’re the not-deserving poor.
How do our assumptions and even our suspicions get was coverage?
All of us have most likely heard of Reagan’s tropes round “welfare queens.” That was tied into efforts that he made to place deep cuts into meals stamp eligibility and meals stamp funds within the Eighties.
And then you definitely leap to 1996, when Congress handed essentially the most sweeping welfare reforms in historical past. The New Republic, the journal, had a canopy photograph, in August of 1996 with the massive splashy headline, “Day of Reckoning, Signal the Invoice Now,” encouraging [President Bill] Clinton to signal the welfare reform acts that have been going to essentially intestine welfare as we knew it. And on the duvet of the journal is an image of a Black girl with a cigarette in her hand holding slightly child who’s consuming from a bottle.
I bear in mind the Nineteen Nineties. I used to be a child, however I do know that the “welfare queen” trope was type of within the water. It does make me take into consideration what’s occurring within the current day, the place a single tweet that claims to be a video of a lady saying, “I’ve 9 children and I’m by no means gonna get a job as a result of I get meals stamps” can immediately attain hundreds of thousands of individuals.
If you see these movies on social media, is there one thing completely different now due to simply how viral they will go?
The sensation that I get isn’t, “Oh, we’re on this new world.” It’s, “Right here we go once more.” This is similar playbook, the identical fears. Possibly they’re amplified, they get to folks quicker. However yeah, I used to be a child within the ’90s additionally, and it was within the water. It was simply type of what, there have been these sure stereotypes and sure suspicions that we didn’t want social media for. They have been already there. And I believe that that message and people suspicions are gonna journey a technique or one other.
There may be one huge distinction in 2025 from the previous, and we’ve talked about it on the present: Security web applications are sometimes seen as Democratic terrain. Democrats vote for them; Democrats want them.
However then the scenario modified after the 2024 election, as a result of a number of poor and dealing -lass folks voted for Donald Trump. So not too long ago you noticed Josh Hawley, the Republican senator from Missouri, write an op-ed within the New York Instances saying we have to fund SNAP.
Do you see Republicans altering their tune on welfare, as a result of more and more the individuals who want advantages are voting Republican?
I’d push again slightly bit on it. I very a lot was kind of studying it by means of the lens of, [Hawley is] attempting to deal with the “deserving poor” right here.
I additionally assume that for those who really have a look at his voting document, this summer season, he voted for the sweeping adjustments to meals stamp eligibility and different kinds of public help eligibility that have been within the so-called One Huge, Stunning Invoice. These in some methods are going to have far more long-term and far-reaching results when it comes to limiting who has entry to meals stamps and to different kinds of presidency help.
Saturday is when the advantages run out. You’ve been reporting on this, Krissy, for a really very long time. When folks lose their advantages and after they lose them in such nice numbers, the place do they flip for assist? The place do they go to seek out meals?
There’s a community of meals banks and meals pantries. The nonprofit sector is clearly attempting to fill within the breach, however I believe anyone you discuss to in that world says there isn’t any approach that we might substitute the type of assist that meals stamps gives, and that we, collectively as a nation, by means of our authorities, supply.
A couple of years in the past I used to be in Dayton, Ohio, and I used to be at a Walmart proper at midnight, as a result of I knew that when the clock strikes 12:01, you may have your month-to-month advantages. The quantity of people that, proper when the clock struck 12:01, have been going into Walmart late at evening to start out shopping for meals confirmed you the fast want. This isn’t one thing you possibly can wait till the following day [for] even.
I bumped into this girl who was along with her 8-year-old son. Her meals stamps had already run out from final month. As a lot as she tried to funds issues — she additionally had a job; she labored for I believe a Greenback Basic — she simply couldn’t make ends meet with out this assist. So take into consideration that come November 1st.
