Ever because the Trump immigration raids started in Los Angeles in June, native leaders and group activists have criticized brokers for typically making it troublesome to determine them as federal regulation enforcement officers or refusing to determine themselves in any respect.
Now, an surprising new group has expressed its personal considerations: the FBI.
Citing a string of incidents during which masked criminals posing as immigration officers robbed and kidnapped victims, the FBI just lately issued a memo suggesting brokers clearly determine themselves whereas they’re within the discipline.
The FBI defined its reasoning in a three-page doc despatched to police companies throughout the nation final month.
Within the memo, the FBI says criminals impersonating regulation enforcement “damages belief” between them and the group and that regulation enforcement has an “alternative” to raised coordinate with their native, state and federal companions, perform informational campaigns to teach the general public about impostors and for brokers to indicate their identification when requested whereas out within the discipline.
Undocumented immigrants and U.S. residents have been detained by masked folks on metropolis streets, in hospitals, courthouses, and out of doors colleges and locations of worship over the past a number of months. California has banned using masks amongst regulation enforcement companies, however on Tuesday a cadre of masked brokers gathered in an offsite Dodger Stadium parking zone whereas finishing up extra raids.
A person in search of asylum from Colombia is detained by federal brokers as he attends his court docket listening to in immigration court docket in New York Metropolis.
(Michael M. Santiago / Getty Photos)
The FBI’s memo, obtained by a data request by the nationwide safety transparency nonprofit Property of the Individuals, was ready by the New York discipline workplace and first reported by Wired journal. It particulars a number of situations the place folks impersonated immigration brokers.
In Florida, a person pretending to be an ICE agent kidnapped a girl who was within the strategy of changing into a U.S. citizen. The suspect approached the girl on April 21, claimed he was there to choose her up and confirmed her his shirt that learn ICE, the FBI stated. The girl bought within the suspect’s automotive and he drove her to an house advanced, however she was capable of escape.
In August, three males in black clothes and sporting vests robbed a New York restaurant and stole from their ATM. The suspects additionally beat the staff and tied them up. One of many staff willingly surrendered to the suspects after they heard them determine themselves as immigration brokers, the FBI stated.
The FBI additionally pointed to an April social media submit the place a person sporting a black jacket with an ICE patch stood exterior a ironmongery store to intimidate day laborers. A picture circulating on social media matching the outline of the incident confirmed the person additionally sporting a purple Trump hat.
“I don’t know if there may be federal regulation that requires a typical police uniform,” David Levine, a professor of regulation at UC San Francisco stated. “It’s good follow to have a distinguishing uniform. As a result of when you might have federal brokers dressing as ruffians, with scarves over their faces and glasses in a paramilitary style, then it’s a lot simpler for folks to impersonate them.”
The FBI’s nationwide press workplace didn’t reply to requests for remark, citing the federal government shutdown in an automatic e mail response.
U.S. Border Patrol march after a present of power exterior the Japanese American Nationwide Museum the place Gov. Gavin Newsom was holding a press convention on Aug. 14 in Los Angeles.
(Carlin Stiehl/Los Angeles Instances)
The FBI’s memo arrives a number of months after masked brokers descended on Los Angeles and different cities throughout the nation on the behest of the Trump White Home. A number of undocumented immigrants have died whereas making an attempt to run away from masked brokers throughout immigration raids, whereas others have been shot at whereas of their automobiles and plenty of extra have been overwhelmed by masked brokers who didn’t instantly determine themselves.
Levine says it’s an individual’s constitutional proper below the 4th Modification to ask a masked, federal agent to determine themselves.
“It takes a cool head below a tense second to ask somebody, ‘What’s your identify? I can’t see your badge? Are you able to determine your self?’” Levine stated. “It’s virtually inconceivable to ask all of that while you’re being thrown to the bottom. However you do have the proper to ask.”
There are many examples of individuals allegedly impersonating regulation enforcement in California in recent times.
In April 2018, Luis Flores-Mendoza of Santa Ana was sentenced to eight years in jail for posing as a federal immigration officer in an try and extort $5,000 from a girl, who reported him to the police. The next month, Matthew Ryan Johnston of Fontana was sentenced to 2 years in federal jail for impersonating an ICE agent. In 2023 and 2024, police in Southern California introduced arrests in two separate instances the place males have been accused of impersonating police to conduct site visitors stops.
However state officers have sounded the alarm due to the Trump administration’s method.
Earlier this 12 months, following federal immigration raids within the Central Valley, two Fresno males have been accused of posing as federal immigration brokers and filming themselves harassing native companies. The Fresno Police Division stated the 2 males wore wigs and black tactical vests with letters intentionally lined up so that they learn “Police” and “ICE,” and confronting folks at practically a dozen companies. The division stated the lads appeared to have finished it for social media and declined to launch their names.
Raymond Cruz, 56, locations an indication on a part of a “No Ice” mural in Inglewood on July 1.
(Genaro Molina/Los Angeles Instances)
The next month, Atty. Gen. Rob Bonta issued a warning to Californians concerning the rise of ICE impersonators and scammers trying to take “benefit of the concern and uncertainty created by Trump’s mass deportation insurance policies. “
“Let me be clear: In the event you search to rip-off or in any other case reap the benefits of California’s immigrant communities, you can be held accountable,” Bonta stated.
In June, two extra native instances popped up that weren’t included on the FBI memo.
In a single, Huntington Park police arrested a person who they suspected of posing as a Border Patrol agent. Police stated the person possessed an unlicensed handgun and copies of U.S. Homeland Safety elimination notices and a listing of radio codes for U.S. Customs and Border Safety.
Huntington Park Police Chief Cosme Lozano speaks at a press convention after a 23-year-old man from Los Angeles was arrested by Huntington Park Police on suspicion of impersonating a regulation enforcement officer.
(Allen J. Schaben/Los Angeles Instances)
Within the different, police in Los Angeles County arrested a person driving a decommissioned police cruiser with management lights and a siren who allegedly had cocaine, a solid Homeland Safety investigator’s badge and a pellet gun in his automotive.
In a press release, Property of the Individuals Government Director Ryan Shapiro stated, “It’s wealthy the FBI thinks ICE has a PR drawback in immigrant communities due to impersonators, whereas masked and militarized ICE brokers are waging a every day marketing campaign of terror in opposition to these very communities.”
The Division of Homeland Safety and Immigration and Customs Enforcement didn’t reply to requests for remark.
Kash Patel, director of the FBI, left, President Trump, middle, and Pam Bondi, U.S. legal professional common, throughout a information convention within the Oval Workplace of the White Home in Washington, D.C., on Oct. 15.
(Jo Lo Scalzo/Bloomberg through Getty Photos)
In a press release to The Instances, the workplace of Mayor Karen Bass stated it’s unacceptable for regulation enforcement officers to function with out correctly figuring out themselves.
“The Mayor has been supportive of state laws that might require immigration officers to determine themselves in addition to make it a criminal offense for regulation enforcement officers to put on a face overlaying whereas performing their duties, aside from particular circumstances equivalent to safety from hazardous smoke.”
Los Angeles Councilmember Eunisses Hernandez, whose district consists of MacArthur Park, Cypress Park and Pico Union, stated the FBI’s memo merely confirms what locals have identified all alongside, whilst they manufacture “confusion, concern, chaos and actual hazard.”
“Now even the FBI, below an administration that has aggressively expanded unconstitutional immigration enforcement, has confirmed that when brokers don’t clearly determine themselves, it opens the door for violent impersonators to prey on susceptible households,” Hernandez stated in a press release. “That’s precisely why I co-authored the council movement requiring the LAPD to confirm the id of anybody claiming to be a regulation enforcement officer, and to strengthen penalties for impersonating an officer. When even Trump’s FBI is warning that unidentified brokers put us in danger, it’s a transparent signal that this drawback can’t be ignored any longer.”
Nonetheless, not everybody thinks brokers will heed the FBI’s recommendation. Even when brokers have been to start figuring out themselves throughout sweeps, the mistrust created from this summer season’s sweeps will stick with group members for a while, advocates say.
“I don’t anticipate them to abruptly begin strolling round with no masks or begin strolling round and figuring out themselves,” stated Leo Martinez of VC Defensa, a coalition of native teams devoted to defending the immigrant and refugee populations of Ventura County. “Greater than something, I feel it’s a means for the FBI to place somewhat little bit of distance between themselves and the ICE brokers within the public relations sphere, however not likely on the bottom.”
