Assaults on ICE up 1,000%? Courtroom data present few severe accidents

The federal prosecutor confronted the jury, brandishing the merchandise he mentioned had been “used as a sword” to assault a federal officer throughout a July protest in downtown Los Angeles.

The article that Assistant U.S. Atty. Patrick Kibbe mentioned was wielded as a weapon: An umbrella that an investigator wanted a particular scale to weigh as a result of it was lower than one pound.

For months, Trump administration officers have cited violence in opposition to federal regulation enforcement officers finishing up the president’s deportation marketing campaign as justification for aggressive techniques, together with threats to deploy the Nationwide Guard and U.S. Marines. The Division of Homeland Safety has touted a staggering determine, claiming a 1,000% enhance in assaults in opposition to Immigration and Customs Enforcement brokers.

However a Occasions evaluation of courtroom data associated to assaults on federal regulation enforcement in Los Angeles, San Diego, Portland, Ore., Chicago and Washington, D.C., exhibits nearly all of the alleged assaults resulted in no harm to an agent. In roughly 42% of the instances The Occasions reviewed, federal regulation enforcement officers had been both shoved, spat on or flailed at, or had water bottles thrown at them, based on courtroom affidavits.

Throughout the umbrella assault trial in October, prosecutors offered no proof of any accidents. In L.A. and throughout the nation, defendants accused of assaulting federal officers have received acquittals or had costs dropped. Greater than a 3rd of the instances The Occasions analyzed resulted in dismissals or acquittals, in some situations as a result of the defendants had been deported. No instances have resulted in a conviction at trial.

Tricia McLaughlin, a spokesperson for the Division of Homeland Safety, responded to questions from The Occasions concerning the assault numbers with an announcement that mentioned “our officers are dealing with terrorist assaults, being shot at, having automobiles getting used as weapons in opposition to them, bomb threats, assaults, doxxing.”

McLaughlin highlighted a case through which she mentioned an ICE officer wanted 13 stitches and suffered burns after he was overwhelmed with a metallic espresso cup by an undocumented immigrant in Houston final month. In one other that she flagged, an alleged gang member in Nebraska brutally beat an ICE agent in June, leaving them hospitalized with severe head accidents.

President Trump invoked the 1,000% enhance determine in a memo directing federal regulation enforcement teams to research “home terrorism,” and federal officers have cited the quantity repeatedly to justify aggressive techniques in opposition to protesters and the necessity for brokers to put on masks to keep away from being recognized.

Homeland Safety officers ignored a number of requests to launch an entire checklist of alleged assaults. In late November, the company introduced a 1,153% enhance in assaults on ICE brokers from Jan. 21 to Nov. 21, with 238 reported assaults this 12 months in comparison with 19 in the identical time-frame in 2024.

The 5 jurisdictions The Occasions analyzed had been the federal districts the place the Trump administration has performed large-scale regulation enforcement and immigration operations or threatened to deploy the navy due to the supposed hazard confronted by federal brokers. In these areas, 163 instances of assault of a federal officer had been filed between Jan. 21 and Nov. 21. That’s up from 129 in the identical areas and time-frame in 2024, a rise of 26%. An NPR evaluation got here up with an analogous determine earlier this 12 months.

The 2024 information can also be inflated by the submitting of assault costs by prosecutors in Washington in opposition to rioters who attacked the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Trump has pardoned all of these defendants.

The Occasions evaluation captured assaults in opposition to all sorts of federal officers. ICE or Border Patrol brokers had been described as victims in about 60% of these instances.

David Bier, director of immigration research on the Cato Institute, a libertarian suppose tank, mentioned the federal government is counting on the stunning percentages, with out correct context, to advance a story.

“They’re justifying why they should use excessive power in opposition to the individuals they’re arresting and the general public as they work together with people on the road,” he mentioned. “I believe that’s the first objective, to say: ‘We’re below assault. We’re being assaulted day by day and due to this fact we’d like to have the ability to use excessive power together with navy assist.’”

In simply over half of the instances scrutinized by The Occasions, courtroom data present the officer who was allegedly assaulted suffered no bodily harm. In roughly 30% of the instances, officers sustained minor accidents resembling bruising following a punch, kick or chunk.

Twenty-six incidents resulted in a severe harm or required an agent to hunt medical consideration. A Portland ICE agent was smashed within the head with a rock, federal brokers suffered dislocated or fractured fingers in Los Angeles and a few brokers mentioned they had been attacked with their very own batons or stun weapons whereas making an attempt to detain individuals.

The Occasions’ evaluation doesn’t seize severe incidents in different jurisdictions, or assaults the place no costs had been filed. Assailants have opened fireplace twice this 12 months on ICE amenities in Texas, although the individuals struck by bullets had been immigrant detainees and an area police officer.

The one documented incident through which a federal regulation enforcement officer was shot throughout an immigration enforcement motion this 12 months occurred in Los Angeles in October — when a bullet from an ICE agent’s gun ricocheted right into a deputy marshal’s hand throughout a automobile cease.

One Nationwide Guard member was killed and one other was significantly wounded in a taking pictures in Washington final week. Each had been a part of Trump’s anti-crime deployment. Officers have mentioned the gunman is from Afghanistan and was admitted to the U.S. in 2021 as a part of a Biden administration program to assist individuals fleeing the Taliban, and his asylum software was permitted below Trump.

An undocumented immigrant from Mexico was additionally arrested after allegedly taking pictures at Border Patrol brokers in Chicago on Nov. 8, based on the Division of Homeland Safety. An area Fox Information affiliate recognized the suspect as Hector Gomez, however a prison criticism makes no point out of taking pictures at brokers. DHS didn’t reply to inquiries from the Fox affiliate.

Sen. Alex Padilla (D-Calif.) is amongst these questioning the administration’s claims. Throughout a Nov. 19 subcommittee listening to titled “ICE Below Fireplace: The Radical Left’s Campaign Towards Immigration Enforcement,” Padilla requested why there have been no authorities witnesses “offering details and information behind the numbers that the Division of Homeland Safety so usually cites to say a rise in assaults on its officers and brokers.”

“At the moment’s listening to just isn’t a severe try to guard regulation enforcement,” Padilla mentioned. “It’s designed to gas the propaganda machine and encourage much more brutal immigration enforcement operations.”

The purported weapons utilized in a few of the instances have solely fueled skepticism: A District of Columbia man was charged for throwing a Subway sandwich. In Portland, a lady was charged with assault through tambourine. In L.A., federal brokers have claimed assaults involving a hat, a piece bag, a flag — and the umbrella.

On June 7 — within the early days of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown in California — Border Patrol commander Gregory Bovino stood in Paramount, sounding like he was making ready his officers for battle.

Bovino, addressing brokers decked out in tactical gear as protesters gathered close by, informed the brokers to “arrest as many individuals that contact you as you need to, these are the overall orders all the way in which to the highest.”

“All people f— will get it in the event that they contact you,” Bovino mentioned. “That is our f— metropolis.”

The Nationwide Guard was deployed the subsequent day, with Trump publicly claiming Los Angeles was below siege.

The clip of Bovino was performed throughout the trial of Brayan Ramos-Brito, who was accused of pushing a Border Patrol agent that day in Paramount. Video proof exhibits an agent shove Ramos-Brito, however doesn’t clearly seize him shoving the agent again.

Bovino testified that merely touching an agent “might be assault relying on the state of affairs. Spitting on somebody might be assault.”

After about an hour of deliberations — and regardless of Bovino testifying that he witnessed Ramos-Brito push an agent — the jury got here again with a not responsible verdict.

In Los Angeles, courtroom data present federal prosecutors have charged 71 individuals with assault on a federal officer this 12 months, with 21 of these instances ending in dismissals or acquittals. Solely 9 such instances had been filed in 2024.

Throughout an October information convention, Invoice Essayli, who’s functioning as L.A.’s prime federal prosecutor, mentioned he wouldn’t “learn an excessive amount of” into the dismissal figures.

“Once we cost a criticism we’re on the clock, so if the brokers want extra time to gather proof generally we’ll dismiss a case with out prejudice which permits us to convey it again at our selecting,” he mentioned.

A former ICE official, who requested to not be named out of concern of retaliation, mentioned that in prior years the U.S. legal professional’s workplace “didn’t prosecute hardly anyone” for assault — until the interplay turned violent.

“We’d get guys who would spit on us and every kind of different stuff and it was like, ‘Hey, it’s a part of the job,’” the official mentioned.

Legislation enforcement consultants famous that a rise in assaults is to be anticipated, since interactions by immigration brokers with the general public have elevated dramatically in Trump’s second time period.

John Sandweg, who headed ICE below President Obama, mentioned he believes new techniques are serving to drive the rise. Below earlier administrations, ICE targeted on focused operations.

“While you shift these techniques and have brokers on the market in broad daylight, in Dwelling Depot parking tons, when you’ve these cities on edge … it’s simply going to extend the variety of incidents the place some type of an assault occurs,” he mentioned.

In quite a lot of instances examined by The Occasions, defendants had been arrested and charged with assault after Border Patrol or ICE brokers initiated bodily contact.

Andrea Velez, a 4-foot 11-inch U.S. citizen, was accused of standing within the path of an ICE officer in downtown L.A. along with her arms prolonged, hanging his head and chest after they collided in June. Her protection legal professional beforehand mentioned masked males ran at Velez and one shoved her to the bottom. Velez, fearing she was being kidnapped, held up her work bag to protect herself.

Velez’s lawyer requested body-worn digital camera video and witness statements cited within the criticism. Quickly after, prosecutors dropped the case.

In Chicago, 4 assault instances had been filed in opposition to protesters who ignored a dispersal order exterior an immigration detention facility and flailed in response to being shoved or struck by Border Patrol brokers. One of many defendants was a 70-year-old navy veteran. All costs have been dropped, data present.

In one other L.A. case, a person was accused of assault for smacking an agent with a hat. Video footage from the scene in August confirmed the person, Jonathon Redondo-Rosales, swung after he was struck by a authorities automobile, as officers had been shifting to sort out him to the bottom.

In October, Marimar Martinez was shot 5 occasions by a Border Patrol agent who alleged she was following him in a automobile and interfering with a Chicago operation. Martinez allegedly collided with a CBP automobile, inflicting minor injury, based on photographs included in a prison criticism.

However in a sudden turnabout a month later, prosecutors moved to dismiss the indictment in opposition to Martinez. A spokesperson for the U.S. legal professional’s workplace in Illinois mentioned in an announcement that prosecutors are “consistently evaluating new details and data referring to instances and investigations.”

Martinez’s legal professional, Damon Cheronis, thanked prosecutors for doing the best factor after reviewing what he referred to as Border Patrol’s hyperbolic claims in opposition to Martinez.

“The prison criticism made loads of allegations that our shopper rammed them. There have been all these studies that our shopper had an assault weapon or was a home terrorist,” he mentioned. “None of that was true.”

Homeland Safety officers have additionally claimed a 1,300% enhance in automobile assaults in opposition to ICE brokers; the 28 alleged assaults this 12 months since Jan. 20 marked a soar from two in 2024.

Of the 26 alleged automobile assaults captured by The Occasions evaluation, 5 resulted in severe accidents. A member of a Homeland Safety activity power was hospitalized with a “attainable sternum fracture” after being hit by a automobile in November in Nationwide Metropolis, simply exterior of San Diego, based on DHS.

A handful of different L.A. instances resulted in officers looking for medical analysis. One ICE agent wanted medical consideration after they had been hit with a skateboard whereas making an attempt to make an arrest in downtown L.A. in September, data present.

The month earlier than, Oscar Magana Reyes, who was allegedly making an attempt to flee an immigration arrest in San Bernardino, stole an ICE agent’s Taser and briefly incapacitated them with a shock to the groin. Reyes was indicted in October and is awaiting trial.

Though extra incidents are being reported, accessible information nonetheless exhibits native regulation enforcement officers are way more more likely to be attacked within the line of responsibility than immigration brokers. L.A. County sheriff’s deputies confronted roughly 600 assaults from January to October of this 12 months, greater than double the variety of alleged on-duty assaults ICE brokers suffered nationwide from Jan. 21 to Nov. 21, based on sheriff’s division data.

Charis Kubrin, a professor of regulation, criminology and sociology at UC Irvine, mentioned the administration’s trumpeting of a greater than 1,000% enhance is deceptive when the soar is coming from a baseline of just about zero assaults in opposition to brokers.

“That is what we name in sociology an ethical panic,” she mentioned. “An ethical panic is created when statistics and different issues are used to type of create or socially assemble an issue that’s greater than it’s.”

The trial of Alexandria Augustine, the 25-year-old lady accused of assaulting a federal officer along with her umbrella, performed out over the course of a number of days in October.

Augustine informed The Occasions she was supplied completely different plea offers in the midst of just a few months, however determined to take her possibilities earlier than a jury.

“All the objective of loads of that is to maintain individuals off the streets and maintain them up within the courts,” she mentioned. “They don’t count on us to combat again as a result of they’ve far more assets and energy than we do.”

Throughout the trial, Kibbe, the prosecutor, held up the metallic skeleton of the umbrella and informed jurors that Augustine had hit a Federal Protecting Service inspector with it within the arm and chest.

Deputy federal public defender Aden Kahssai mentioned Augustine opened the umbrella to guard fellow protesters. It was the federal officer, she mentioned, who grabbed the umbrella, yanking the material off.

“What occurred right here was not an assault,” Kahssai informed jurors.

When Inspector Alexandro Gutierrez took the stand, he testified that he had grabbed the umbrella as a result of it obstructed his view. He testified that Augustine then informed him “should you f—ing need it, right here,” after which threw it at him in an overhand movement.

“These items might doubtlessly trigger severe hurt,” he informed jurors. He testified that he wasn’t carrying a face protect and the metallic ribs of the umbrella might have poked him within the eye.

Amongst those that turned out for Augustine’s trial was Margaret Ortiz, an Military fight veteran who had been charged with assault after the material of a black flag she was holding hit a federal officer within the chin, nostril and eyes. The case in opposition to her was later dismissed.

“I type of wished it to go to trial,” Ortiz mentioned exterior the courtroom. “It was going to be silly, identical to this.”

Throughout closing arguments, Supervising Deputy Federal Public Defender Rebecca Abel mentioned Augustine had thrown the umbrella up and it dropped down and related with Gutierrez. The umbrella, she mentioned, “couldn’t damage a fly, not to mention a 260-pound man” in a Kevlar vest.

“It barely touched him. He was not injured,” Abel mentioned. “This case started with a protest … it ought to by no means have ended right here, in a federal courtroom.”

Inside hours, the jury got here again with its verdict: Not responsible.

Occasions researcher Cary Schneider and Knowledge and Graphics reporter Gabrielle LaMarr LeMee contributed to this report.