By MICHAEL R. SISAK
NEW YORK (AP) — The clock is ticking for the U.S. authorities to open up its recordsdata on Jeffrey Epstein.
After months of rancor and recriminations, Congress has handed and President Donald Trump has signed laws compelling the Justice Division to present the general public all the pieces it has on Epstein — and it needs to be accomplished earlier than Christmas.
A federal choose on Friday took one step towards making this occur by giving the division permission to launch transcripts of a grand jury investigation into Epstein’s abuse of underage women in Florida. The choose mentioned the brand new regulation overrode the standard guidelines about grand jury secrecy.
Whereas there’s positive to be never-before-seen materials within the hundreds of pages prone to be launched within the Florida transcripts and different Epstein-related data, loads has already been made public, together with by Congress and thru litigation.
And don’t count on a “shopper checklist” of well-known males who cavorted with Epstein. Although such an inventory has lengthy been rumored, the Justice Division mentioned in July that it doesn’t exist.
Right here’s a take a look at what’s anticipated to be made public, what isn’t, and a refresher on how we bought up to now:
Who’s Jeffrey Epstein?
Epstein was a millionaire cash supervisor identified for socializing with celebrities, politicians, billionaires and the educational elite who was accused of sexually abusing underage women.
His relationships with highly effective males, together with Trump, former President Invoice Clinton and the previous British prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, have been the topic of countless fascination and hypothesis. Neither Trump nor Clinton has been accused of wrongdoing. Andrew has denied abusing anybody.
Police in Palm Seaside, Florida, started investigating Epstein in 2005 after he was accused of paying a 14-year-old woman for intercourse. The FBI then joined the investigation, however Epstein made a secret deal with the U.S. legal professional in Florida to keep away from federal costs, enabling him to plead responsible in 2008 to a comparatively minor state-level prostitution cost. He served 13 months in a jail work-release program.
In 2019, throughout Trump’s first time period, Manhattan federal prosecutors revived the case and charged Epstein with intercourse trafficking, alleging he sexually abused dozens of ladies. He killed himself in jail a month after his arrest.
In 2021, a federal jury in Manhattan convicted Epstein’s longtime confidante and former girlfriend Ghislaine Maxwell of intercourse trafficking for serving to recruit a few of his underage victims. She is serving a 20-year jail sentence.
What’s within the Justice Division’s Epstein recordsdata?
Information associated to the aborted Florida investigation, the Manhattan investigations, and the rest the Justice Division did to look at Epstein’s dealings within the time in between.
They may embody notes and studies written by FBI brokers; transcripts of witness interviews, images, movies and different proof; Epstein’s post-mortem report; and a few materials which will already be public, comparable to flight logs and journey data.
The regulation, dubbed the Epstein Information Transparency Act, mandates the Justice Division to launch all unclassified paperwork and investigative supplies, together with recordsdata referring to immunity offers and inner communications about whom to cost or examine.
The transcripts that might be launched after Friday’s ruling by a Florida federal choose might shed extra mild on federal prosecutors’ choice to not go ahead with their case from 20 years in the past. It’s not identified when the transcripts might be made public.
What isn’t approved for launch underneath the regulation?
Something containing a sufferer’s personally identifiable info.
The regulation permits the Justice Division to withhold or redact data that, if made public, would represent “a clearly unwarranted invasion of non-public privateness.” It additionally bars the discharge of any supplies depicting the sexual abuse of kids, or photographs of loss of life, bodily abuse, or damage.
That implies that if movies or pictures exist of Epstein or anybody else sexually abusing underage women, they will’t be made public.
Nevertheless, the regulation additionally makes clear that no data shall be withheld or redacted — which means sure components are blacked out — solely as a result of their launch would trigger embarrassment or reputational hurt to any public determine, authorities official or international dignitary.
When will the recordsdata be obtainable to the general public?
The laws requires the Justice Division to make the paperwork public in a searchable and downloadable format inside 30 days of Trump signing it into regulation. Which means no later than Dec. 19.
Nevertheless, the regulation additionally permits the Justice Division to withhold recordsdata that it says might jeopardize an lively federal investigation. That’s additionally longstanding Justice Division coverage. Information can be withheld in the event that they’re discovered to be categorized or in the event that they pertain to nationwide protection or international coverage.
Whereas investigations into Epstein and Maxwell are lengthy over, Lawyer Common Pam Bondi final week ordered a high federal prosecutor to guide an investigation into individuals who knew Epstein and a few of Trump’s political foes, together with Clinton.
That investigation, taken up at Trump’s urging regardless of the Justice Division beforehand discovering no proof to assist such a probe, might give the federal government grounds to briefly withhold a minimum of a number of the materials.
What in regards to the so-called shopper checklist?
Epstein’s so-called “shopper checklist” — a purported assortment of his well-known associates — has been the white whale of Epstein sleuths, skeptics and conspiracy theorists alike.
Even Bondi bought in on the act, telling Fox Information in February that the “shopper checklist” was “sitting on my desk proper now to overview.”
The one downside: the Justice Division concluded it doesn’t exist, issuing a letter in July saying that its overview of Epstein-related data had revealed no incriminating “shopper checklist.” Nor was there credible proof that Epstein had “blackmailed outstanding people as a part of his actions,” the unsigned memo mentioned.
Why are these data being launched now?
Congress is forcing the federal government to behave after Trump reneged on a marketing campaign promise final yr to throw open the recordsdata. The Justice Division did launch some data earlier this yr — virtually all of them already public — however immediately hit the brakes in July after promising a “truckload” extra.
That prompted a small, bipartisan group of Home lawmakers to launch what was initially seen as a longshot effort to compel their launch by laws. Within the meantime, lawmakers began disclosing paperwork they’d acquired from Epstein’s property, culminating in a 23,000-page launch final week.
As public and political strain mounted, together with from some Trump allies, Congress swiftly handed the Epstein Information Transparency Act on Nov. 18 and Trump signed it into regulation the next day.
Haven’t some Epstein recordsdata already been made public?
Sure. Earlier than Congress bought concerned, tens of hundreds of pages of data had been launched through the years by civil lawsuits, Epstein and Maxwell’s public prison case dockets, public disclosures and Freedom of Info Act requests.
Many paperwork — together with police studies written in Florida, state grand jury data, depositions of Epstein’s workers, his flight data, his tackle ebook — can be found already. In July, the Justice Division launched surveillance video from the jail on the evening Epstein died.
Even the FBI has beforehand launched some Epstein-related recordsdata, posting greater than 1,400 pages to its web site, although a lot of the fabric was redacted and a few hidden as a result of it was underneath seal.
