By VESELIN TOSHKOV
SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) — Nickolay Mladenov, the person chosen to function director-general for U.S. President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace in Gaza, is a Bulgarian politician and former U.N. envoy to the Center East who ceaselessly labored to ease tensions between Israel and Hamas.
His appointment — introduced by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday and confirmed by a U.S. official — makes him the highest official in an unproven worldwide physique tasked with governing the Gaza Strip below the following section of a fragile U.S.-brokered ceasefire after two years of conflict.
In line with the ceasefire settlement, the authority — to be chaired by Trump — is meant to oversee a brand new technocratic Palestinian authorities, the disarmament of Hamas, the deployment of a global safety drive, extra pullbacks of Israeli troops and reconstruction.
The 53-year-old Mladenov has lengthy been concerned in Center Japanese politics with strong experience within the area’s dynamic developments.
He’s a former Bulgarian protection and overseas minister who served because the U.N. envoy to Iraq earlier than being appointed because the U.N. Mideast peace envoy from 2015-2020.
Contributions to peace
Milen Keremedchiev, a former diplomat and professional on Center East politics, stated Mladenov’s appointment is the results of his important contributions to peace, including that he had earned the belief of each Israel and the Palestinians.
“Bulgaria has lengthy been perceived as a average nation, one which has averted extremes on this significantly acute battle,” Keremedchiev stated, including that in his tenure as overseas minister, Mladenov constantly maintained a fastidiously balanced method to the Center East.
“This method was positively obtained by each the Arab world and the State of Israel. Bulgaria’s place has historically been one in every of stability, and he was steadfast in preserving that stance,” he informed The Related Press in an interview in Sofia.
Retired Israeli diplomat Alon Bar, who served because the Overseas Ministry’s deputy director-general for the U.N. and worldwide organizations throughout Mladenov’s tenure, stated it was a “distinct pleasure” working with him.
Bar stated that serving as a U.N. envoy is a tough process given Israel’s lengthy historical past of rocky relations with the world physique, however that Mladenov managed to realize Israel’s confidence.
“He was in a position to create a relationship of belief with the political echelon in Israel, together with Prime Minister Netanyahu,” he stated. “On the identical time, there was numerous confidence he created on the Palestinian facet.”
Mladenov served as the highest U.N. envoy in Iraq from 2013 to 2015, earlier than then-U.N. Secretary-Common Ban Ki-moon appointed him because the group’s high Mideast envoy. Throughout that job, he helped to defuse cross-border violence between Israel and Hamas and sustain the thought of a negotiated resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian battle.
Center East efforts
In Bulgaria, Mladenov held the place of protection minister for a 12 months, earlier than serving as overseas minister from 2010 to 2013, throughout the uprisings within the Center East often known as the Arab Spring when Syria additionally descended into civil conflict.
In 2012, he hosted in Bulgaria the first-ever assembly of the Syrian opposition, which introduced collectively representatives of assorted factions that oppose Bashar Assad’s authorities. The discussion board ended with a joint declaration that marked the beginning of a structured dialogue between the varied opposition teams.
Within the early years of his political profession, Mladenov based the European Institute in Sofia and was its director till 2001. That very same 12 months, he was elected a member of the Nationwide Meeting on the ticket of the center-right Union of Democratic Forces.
In 2007, Mladenov was elected a member of the European Parliament, the place he met his spouse, Gergana, the mom of their three youngsters.
As an indication of recognition for his peace efforts within the Center East, he obtained in February 2021 the Grand Star of the Order of Jerusalem, awarded by the Palestinian president to officers, envoys, and distinguished figures in recognition of their service.
“He is aware of us, and he is aware of the Israelis very properly, which is a big benefit,” stated Ahmed Majdalani, a Palestinian former minister and member of the PLO Government Committee. “I imagine he’s very well-suited for the place.”
Presently, Mladenov relies within the United Arab Emirates, the place he was appointed to run the Anwar Gargash Diplomatic Academy.
The diplomat holds grasp’s levels in Conflict Research from King’s School London and Worldwide Relations from the College of Nationwide and World Economic system in Sofia.
Bar, the Israeli diplomat, stated Mladenov in his diplomacy was centered “not solely on declarations and statements, however on attempting to attach and looking for bridges and attempting to see the place are the locations the place the positions of Israel, the Palestinians may meet.”
He stated these abilities would serve him properly in his latest place.
“I feel it’s excellent news that he’s coming again to this place for this very tough process,” Bar stated. “I feel he’s the correct man for the job.”
Related Press author Josef Federman in Jerusalem contributed reporting.
