The US and Hungary signed a civilian nuclear cooperation settlement on Monday, because the Trump administration deepened bilateral ties with a controversial ally at a politically delicate second for Budapest.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio was in Budapest for conferences with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and senior members of his authorities, throughout which Rubio and Orbán signed the pact.
The deal comes two months earlier than Hungary’s subsequent parliamentary elections, which can decide whether or not Orbán can keep his two-decade grip on energy.
What’s within the U.S.-Hungary nuclear deal
The U.S. and Hungary signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Nuclear Vitality in November 2025, launching negotiations on cooperation throughout civil nuclear trade, together with on small modular reactors (SMRs) and spent gas storage.
Hungary depends closely on nuclear vitality and, up till now, its nuclear sector has been intently linked to Russia, with which Orbán’s authorities has maintained shut ties regardless of President Vladimir Putin’s four-year warfare in opposition to neighboring Ukraine.
Hungary has lengthy relied closely on Russian know-how and gas to energy its nuclear vegetation.
The brand new deal will “ship many years of cooperation in nuclear vitality” between Washington and Budapest, and it underscored the U.S. dedication “to creating Hungary a hub for regional small modular reactor (SMR) improvement, and inspired Hungary to pick U.S. SMR know-how,” the U.S. State Division mentioned in an announcement, calling it a part of wider efforts to advance “our mutual safety pursuits within the area.”
Below the settlement, Hungary will buy nuclear gas from American suppliers for the primary time, and U.S. agency Holtec Worldwide will assist Hungary handle its spent nuclear gas.
Trump “deeply dedicated to” Orban’s success
Viktor Orban, a self-described populist and chief of the far-right Fedesz celebration, is a long-time ally of President Trump, who’s beforehand referred to as him “an awesome man and a really particular individual.”
For Orbán, the settlement with the U.S. carries each political and strategic significance. It permits Hungary to point out it’s diversifying its nuclear provide chain, giving it new choices other than Russia. The shut cooperation with Washington additionally gives him a diplomatic win because the nation prepares for parliamentary elections on April 12.
Janos Kummer/Getty
After the settlement was signed on Monday, Rubio credited Mr. Trump and Orbán’s sturdy private relationship, and he informed the Hungarian chief he might “say to you with confidence that President Trump is deeply dedicated to your success.”
Orbán additionally praised the connection, declaring that “a brand new golden age has set upon us in regards to the relationship between the US and Hungary.”
He reiterated Hungary’s standing provide to host a peace summit between Ukraine and Russia as a part of Mr. Trump’s efforts to dealer a peace deal to finish the four-year warfare in Ukraine. Each Orbán and Mr. Trump mentioned in mid-October that the American chief would meet in Budapest with Russia’s Putin to debate the warfare, however the White Home mentioned 5 days later that there have been no plans for such a gathering.
For the U.S., the civil nuclear settlement is a solution to push two key objectives of the Trump administration: countering Russian and Chinese language affect in Central Europe’s vitality sector, and increasing markets for American nuclear know-how.
Hungary has a longstanding civil nuclear partnership with Russia. Moscow operates 4 Russian-made VVER-440 reactors on the Paks nuclear energy plant in central Hungary, which generate practically half of Hungary’s electrical energy.
In 2025, the Trump administration lifted sanctions on the challenge to allow Hungary to improve the Paks nuclear plant.
Orbán is a divisive determine in Europe
The deal deepens U.S.-Hungary ties regardless of ongoing rigidity between the Orbán authorities and America’s conventional allies in Western Europe — distrust that has been deepened by Hungary’s tolerant stance on Russia through the warfare on Ukraine.
The Trump administration framed the settlement as a part of the broader technique to bolster U.S. management in vitality know-how and to re-engage allies in Europe.
Orbán was the primary and solely European Union chief to publicly endorse Mr. Trump’s first profitable bid for the U.S. presidency in 2016, and the 2 have maintained shut ties since then.
Orbán, who based on Human Rights Watch has used his celebration’s supermajority within the Hungarian parliament to undermine the independence of the nation’s judiciary, crack down on unbiased media, demonize migrants and discriminate in opposition to LGBTQ individuals, was effusive in praising Mr. Trump’s return to the Oval Workplace a 12 months in the past.
“The Trump tsunami swept by all the world,” Orbán mentioned final 12 months. “It gave again hope to the world. We’re not suffocating within the woke sea.”
In 2022, the EU mentioned Hungary, below Orbán’s management, might not be thought-about a “full democracy,” calling it a “hybrid regime of electoral autocracy.”
