Marathon Petroleum (NYSE: MPC), the most important impartial U.S. refiner, is up 21% this yr after fourth-quarter adjusted earnings of $4.07 per share crushed analyst expectations. Refining margins did the heavy lifting, with the corporate capturing 114% of the benchmark crack unfold, up from 96% within the third quarter. That drove money from operations to $2.7 billion, practically 60% above the prior yr.
Throughout the yr, Marathon returned $4.5 billion to shareholders by way of a mix of share repurchases and dividends. The money return story, although, is getting stronger from right here, and it would not want peak margins to carry.
The place to take a position $1,000 proper now? Our analyst staff simply revealed what they consider are the 10 greatest shares to purchase proper now, while you be part of Inventory Advisor. See the shares »
The corporate runs on two revenue engines. MPLX LP (NYSE: MPLX), its midstream subsidiary, owns pipelines and processing vegetation that generate fee-based earnings shifting pure gasoline and liquids from wellhead to market.
The refining phase processes over 3 million barrels per day throughout three areas, turning crude into gasoline, diesel, and jet gas. Refiners measure their execution towards a benchmark crack unfold, the theoretical margin from processing a barrel of crude. Oil costs have pulled again whereas refined gas demand has held up, widening that unfold.
Marathon’s refining margin hit $18.65 per barrel within the fourth quarter, up 44% yr over yr. Valero (NYSE: VLO) managed simply $13.61 over the identical interval.
The opposite half of Marathon’s story runs by way of MPLX, the place the distributions do not swing with crack spreads. That is what separates Marathon from a pure refiner. MPLX distributions to Marathon are set to exceed $3.5 billion yearly over the subsequent two years, up from $2.8 billion.
That earnings stream alone covers the dividend and base capital spending, whereas the refining phase’s money circulation goes towards buybacks. On the fourth-quarter name, administration mentioned it expects the repurchase tempo to carry this yr, with $4.4 billion in buyback authorization nonetheless on the books.
The first danger is that This fall’s refining margin is cyclically elevated. If crack spreads compress, it will hit the refining phase first, and it accounts for roughly half of the corporate’s adjusted earnings earlier than curiosity, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).
Administration sees tight world refining provide and regular distillate demand into 2026. Regional closures, together with a California refinery this spring, additional tighten the home market.
