WASHINGTON — Sophia Nyazi’s husband, Milad, shook her awake at 8 a.m. “ICE is right here,” he instructed her.
Three uniformed Immigration and Customs Enforcement brokers have been downstairs on the household’s residence on Lengthy Island, N.Y., on Tuesday, based on a video reviewed by The Instances that she captured from atop the staircase.
Nyazi stated the brokers requested whether or not her husband was making use of for a inexperienced card. They instructed her they must detain him due to the taking pictures of two Nationwide Guard members every week earlier in Washington, D.C.
“He has nothing to do with that taking pictures,” Nyazi, 27, recalled answering. “We don’t even know that particular person.”
Her protests didn’t matter. The Trump administration has put into movement a broad and unprecedented set of coverage modifications geared toward considerably limiting authorized immigration avenues, together with for immigrants lengthy thought-about essentially the most weak.
Sadly, I feel the administration took this one very tragic incident and politicized it as a solution to shut down even authorized immigration
— Sharvari Dalal-Dheini, of the American Immigration Attorneys Assn.
Milad Nyazi, 28, was detained as a result of, like the person charged within the taking pictures which left one Nationwide Guard member useless, he’s from Afghanistan.
The administration has paused choices on all purposes filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Providers, or USCIS, by individuals searching for asylum. The visa and immigration purposes of Afghans, whom the U.S. had welcomed in 2021 because it pulled all troops from the nation, have been halted.
Officers additionally froze the processing of immigration circumstances of individuals from 19 international locations the administration considers “high-risk” and can conduct case-by-case evaluations of inexperienced playing cards and different immigration advantages given to individuals from these international locations since former President Biden took workplace in 2021.
Immigration legal professionals say they realized that dozens of naturalization ceremonies and interviews for inexperienced playing cards are being canceled for immigrants from Haiti, Iran, Guinea and different international locations on the checklist.
In a few circumstances, immigration officers instructed immigrants that they’d been ready to grant a inexperienced card, however have been unable to take action due to the brand new steerage, stated Gregory Chen, authorities relations director at American Immigration Attorneys Assn.
Though it’s unclear precisely how many individuals may very well be affected by the brand new guidelines, 1.5 million immigrants have asylum circumstances pending with USCIS.
“These are sweeping modifications that precise collective punishment on a large swath of people who find themselves making an attempt to do issues the proper approach,” stated Amanda Baran, former chief of coverage and technique at USCIS below the Biden administration. “I fear about all of the individuals who have dutifully filed purposes and whose lives at the moment are on maintain.”
Administration officers known as the Nov. 26 taking pictures a “terrorist assault” and defended the modifications as crucial to guard the nation. Rahmanullah Lakanwal, 29, faces fees stemming from the taking pictures that killed Military Spc. Sarah Beckstrom, 20, and critically wounded Air Drive Workers Sgt. Andrew Wolfe, 24.
“The safety of this nation and of the American individuals stays paramount, and the American individuals won’t bear the price of the prior administration’s reckless resettlement insurance policies,” Joseph Edlow, director of USCIS, stated in a message posted Nov. 27 on X. “American security is non-negotiable.”
Lakanwal pleaded not responsible final week and his motive stays below investigation. In Afghanistan, he served in a counterterrorism unit operated by the CIA.
Lakanwal entered the U.S. in 2021 via a Biden administration program that resettled practically 200,000 Afghans within the wake of the U.S. withdrawal, officers stated. He utilized for asylum in December 2024 and it was authorized below the Trump administration in April, based on an announcement by the nonprofit #AfghanEvac.
Afghans who labored with U.S. troops have been believed to face hazard if left behind below the Taliban-run authorities. Together with present process routine safety screening, they submitted to extra “rigorous” vetting, which included biometric and biographic checks by counterterrorism and intelligence professionals, the Division of Homeland Safety stated on the time.
Two federal stories from 2024 and this 12 months pointed to some failings of the screening, together with knowledge inaccuracies and the presence of 55 evacuees who have been later recognized on terrorism watch lists, although the latter report famous that the FBI had then adopted all required processes to mitigate any potential risk.
It’s unclear precisely how the administration will perform evaluations of 1000’s of people that already dwell legally within the U.S. The federal authorities can’t simply strip individuals of everlasting authorized standing. The specter of reopening circumstances, nonetheless, has sparked alarm in immigrant communities throughout the nation.
About 58,600 Afghan immigrants name California residence as of 2023, excess of some other state, based on the Migration Coverage Institute. Interviews with a dozen local people advocates, immigration attorneys and relations of these detained paint an aggressive effort by the federal authorities to spherical up latest Afghan immigrants within the wake of the D.C. taking pictures.
“Sadly, I feel the administration took this one very tragic incident and politicized it as a solution to shut down even authorized immigration. And it’s undoubtedly gone a lot broader than the Afghan neighborhood,” stated Sharvari Dalal-Dheini, the director of presidency relations on the American Immigration Attorneys Assn.
Trump administration officers cited the taking pictures in a spate of coverage modifications final week.
On Friday, USCIS introduced it had established a brand new middle to strengthen screening with supplemental evaluations of immigration purposes, partially utilizing synthetic intelligence. The USCIS Vetting Heart, primarily based in Atlanta, will “centralize enhanced vetting of aliens and permit the company to reply extra nimbly to modifications in a shifting risk panorama,” the company stated.
On Thursday, USCIS stated work permits granted to immigrants would expire after 18 months, not 5 years. The change contains work permits for these admitted as refugees, with pending inexperienced card purposes and with pending asylum purposes.
In a memorandum Tuesday outlining the pause on asylum purposes and the immigration circumstances of individuals from the 19 international locations additionally topic to a journey ban, USCIS acknowledged that the modifications might end in processing delays however had decided it was “crucial and acceptable” when weighed “in opposition to the company’s obligation to guard and protect nationwide safety.”
Immigrants already had been on excessive alert because the Trump administration canceled short-term humanitarian packages, in the reduction of refugee admissions — apart from a restricted variety of white South African Afrikaners — and elevated makes an attempt to ship these with deportation orders to international locations the place they’ve no private connection.
Earlier than the Washington taking pictures, a Nov. 21 memo confirmed that the administration deliberate to overview the circumstances of greater than 200,000 refugees admitted below the Biden administration. Though asylum seekers apply after arriving within the U.S., refugees apply for admission from outdoors the nation.
Nyazi questioned why Afghans are being singled out, noting {that a} white particular person allegedly assassinated Charlie Kirk, however “I don’t see any ICE brokers going into white individuals’s homes.”
Requested why Milad Nyazi was detained, Tricia McLaughlin, assistant public affairs secretary for Homeland Safety, known as him a prison, citing two arrests on suspicion of home violence.
“Underneath Secretary [Kristi] Noem, DHS has been going full throttle on figuring out and arresting recognized or suspected terrorists and prison unlawful aliens that got here in via Biden’s fraudulent parole packages and dealing to get the criminals and public security threats OUT of our nation,” McLaughlin stated in an announcement.
Nyazi stated the costs, which didn’t stem from incidents of bodily violence, have been dropped and his report was later expunged.
She and her husband obtained engaged in 2019 in Afghanistan and utilized for a fiance visa, as a result of Nyazi is a U.S. citizen. Their software was authorized in 2021. Quickly after, with the Taliban takeover in full drive, the U.S. authorities allowed Milad Nyazi to fly to the U.S. He has a pending inexperienced card software, Nyazi stated.
On Tuesday, the couple’s 3-year-old daughter screamed and cried as her father was handcuffed and brought away. He has a courtroom listening to this week.
Zahra Billoo, govt director of the San Francisco Bay Space chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, and others say Afghans in varied levels of their authorized immigration course of — not solely these with deportation orders — have been focused. She stated at the very least 17 Afghans within the Bay Space have been detained since Monday.
Attorneys stated lots of the Afghans detained final week had arrived on the U.S.-Mexico border, the place they’d sought asylum.
Paris Etemadi Scott, authorized director of the Pars Equality Heart in San José, stated three of her shoppers, an Afghan mom and her two sons who’re each of their early 20s, have been detained Dec. 1 throughout a routine check-in with ICE. All have pending asylum purposes, she stated.
Rebecca Olszewski, managing legal professional on the Michigan Immigrant Rights Heart, stated her Afghan shopper, who additionally has a pending asylum case, reported for his month-to-month digital check-in Friday and was instructed to indicate up in particular person the subsequent day, the place he was detained.
Because the taking pictures, administration officers and the president have used dehumanizing language to explain immigrants. In saying the 19-country journey ban Dec. 1, Noem posted on X that she was recommending a “a full journey ban on each rattling nation that’s been flooding our nation with killers, leeches, and entitlement junkies.”
In a Cupboard assembly the subsequent day, Trump referred to Somali immigrants as “rubbish” who “contribute nothing.” (A couple of days later, Noem stated the administration would develop the journey ban to greater than 30 international locations.)
On Thanksgiving Day, Trump had stated on his social media platform that he intends to “completely pause migration from all Third World Nations” and deport those that are “non-compatible with Western Civilization.”
In latest days, a ghostly quiet has overtaken Shafiullah Hotak’s common haunts in North Sacramento, the place the Afghan inhabitants within the metropolis is very dense. Hotak, 38, is an Afghan immigrant who served as a program supervisor at refugee resettlement group Lao Household Neighborhood Improvement till layoffs because of federal cuts compelled him out of labor in Could.
On Thursday, immigration brokers banged on doorways at an condo advanced on Marconi Avenue, the place a whole bunch of Afghans have resettled. Only one worker sat in an Afghan-owned tax and bookkeeping enterprise that was sometimes buzzing with shoppers. A close-by park, the place youngsters kick round soccer balls and guffawing packs of youngsters roam after faculty, was empty. And the traces at a halal market recognized for its sesame-topped Afghan bread had disappeared.
“The scenario we now have in our neighborhood jogs my memory of after we used to go to work in Afghanistan,” Hotak stated. “We needed to take totally different routes day by day as a result of individuals who have been in opposition to the U.S. mission in Afghanistan have been focusing on individuals. There have been bombings and shootings.”
Hotak stated “Kill the eyes,” is what the enemies of the U.S. in Afghanistan used to advise as to the best way to take care of native Afghans aiding the army, to be able to blind their operations.
“However these days these ‘eyes’ are right here within the U.S. and the U.S. authorities is seeking to decide them up and put them in jail,” Hotak stated.
Instances employees writers Castillo reported from Washington and Hussain and Uranga from Los Angeles.
