By LORNE COOK
BRUSSELS (AP) — “Intimidation,” “threats” and “blackmail” are just a few of the phrases being utilized by European Union leaders to explain U.S. President Donald Trump’s warning that he’ll slap new tariffs on nations opposing American management of Greenland.
European language has hardened since Trump returned to the White Home 12 months in the past. Now it’s in response to the beforehand unthinkable concept that NATO’s strongest member would threaten to grab the territory of one other ally. Commerce retaliation is probably going ought to Trump make good on his tariff announcement.
A 12 months into Trump 2.0, Europe’s religion within the energy of the trans-Atlantic bond is fading quick. For some, it’s already disappeared. The flattery of previous months has not labored and ways are evolving because the Europeans attempt to handle threats from an outdated ally simply as they confront the specter of an more and more hostile Russia.
Trump’s first time period introduced NATO to the brink of collapse. “I feared that NATO was about to cease functioning,” former Secretary-Normal Jens Stoltenberg wrote in his latest memoir, after the U.S. president had threatened to stroll out of a 2018 summit.
Now, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen is warning that ought to he attempt to annex Greenland, a semiautonomous a part of Denmark, “then all the things stops … together with our NATO.”
“We’re on the very early stage of a moderately deep political-military disaster,” stated Maria Martisiute, a European Coverage Centre analyst. “There’s a better realization, though political leaders is not going to prefer to admit it, that America has deserted NATO.”
Studying the riot act
In January 2025, U.S. allies at NATO have been ready to listen to Trump’s plans for Ukraine.
Europe’s largest land battle in a long time was about to enter its fourth 12 months. The Europeans believed that President Vladimir Putin would pose an existential menace to their territory ought to Russia win.
Few thought that Biden administration insurance policies would proceed. However inside weeks, any lingering hopes for the U.S. dedication to Ukraine dissolved. American arms provides and funds started to dry up. Europe must fill the hole and pay for U.S. assist.
In a speech at NATO headquarters in February, U.S. Protection Secretary Pete Hegseth learn the riot act to European allies and Canada. America had priorities elsewhere and Europe should deal with safety in its personal yard.
Ukraine wouldn’t be a part of the alliance. Its territory seized by Russia wouldn’t be returned. The Europeans might pull collectively a power to assist Ukraine in the event that they wished, however they wouldn’t get U.S. assist in the event that they went into the nation and bought attacked.
Trump has since blamed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for the invasion, however visits with royalty in the U.Ok. and the Netherlands meant to mollify him.
Days later that February, in Munich, Vice President JD Vance met the chief of a far-right occasion throughout election campaigning in Germany. He claimed that Europe’s major menace was inner, not Russia. Free speech is “in retreat” throughout the continent, Vance warned.
However after profitable the ballot, Chancellor Friedrich Merz, stated that “in view of the growing menace state of affairs,” Germany and Europe “should now in a short time make very large efforts, in a short time,” to strengthen their protection capabilities.
Europe’s safety independence
Over the course of final 12 months, European leaders and Zelenskyy flew to Washington to attempt to maintain Trump onside. A 28-point plan to finish the battle that he floated would acquiesce to many Russian calls for.
The plan was reworked. Talks proceed, however with out Putin. Few count on him to just accept. Trump largely blames Zelenskyy for the stalemate.
In the meantime, Europe pressed forward with new protection measures, at the same time as Trump waged a international tariff battle, together with in opposition to U.S. allies, roiling their economies.
The EU created a multibillion-euro fund to purchase arms and ammunition, with the emphasis on sourcing them from European firms and weaning nations off U.S. suppliers.
Debt guidelines have been eased for safety spending. Cash was funneled into Ukraine’s protection trade. In December, European leaders agreed to pay for many of its army and financial wants for the following two years as Kyiv teeters on the point of chapter.
A brand new U.S. nationwide safety technique additional soured trans-Atlantic relations. It paints European allies as weak, affords tacit assist to far-right political events, and criticizes European free speech and migration coverage.
European Council President Antonio Costa warned the U.S. in opposition to interfering in Europe’s affairs. Merz stated that the U.S. technique underscores the necessity for Europe to grow to be “rather more impartial” from the US.
Work has since begun on Europe’s personal safety technique. It goals to reply to “the geopolitical modifications in our world and to offer an applicable reply to that,” European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen stated.
A part of it’s to make Europe much more autonomous.
As France, Germany, the U.Ok., Norway, Sweden and the Netherlands despatched troops to Greenland final week — small in quantity however extremely symbolic within the message of resolve despatched to the White Home — French President Emmanuel Macron stated that it’s vital “to face along side a sovereign state to guard its territory.”
“Europe is being shaken from a few of its certainties,” he informed French army chiefs. “It typically has allies that we thought have been predictable, fearless, all the time by our facet, who at the moment are inflicting us to doubt loads, or are even turning in opposition to those that anticipated it the least.”
For now, the eight European international locations focused by Trump’s tariff menace say they “stand firmly behind” the rules of sovereignty and territorial integrity. “Tariff threats undermine transatlantic relations and threat a harmful downward spiral.”
