Corn (ZCZ25) and soybean (ZSX25) futures bulls got here out of hibernation final week, helped partially by the annual Professional Farmer Crop Tour outcomes that confirmed illnesses have cropped up in some areas of the Corn Belt because the rising season for corn and soybeans progresses.
December corn gained 6 cents a bushel final week, which is spectacular given the early week losses. November soybean futures hit a two-month excessive on Friday and rose 15 1/2 cents for the week. September soybean meal (ZMU25) hit a nine-week excessive Friday and on the week rose $13.80 a ton. Soybean and bean oil (ZLZ25) markets closed at technically bullish weekly highs on Friday.
Professional Farmer crop scouts final week discovered an enormous U.S. corn crop, however one which’s projected by Professional Farmer to common 182.7 bushels per acre – 6.1 bu. beneath the USDA’s newest 188.8-bushel projection.
“Once we put the yield estimate out, it comes with a plus or minus 1% for corn and a plus or minus 2% for soybeans, and that’s as a result of we all know issues can change but,” mentioned Chip Flory, host of Farm Journal’s AgriTalk radio program and lead scout on the western leg of the tour. “The opposite factor is the yield fashions that we use give us a spread, after which, based mostly on circumstances, we will transfer inside that vary with the yield estimate that we’re going to tug,” he mentioned.
The 2025 rising season has seen illness crop up in lots of the corn and soybean fields Professional Farmer scouts evaluated final week. “We all know illness can pace up the maturation of crops, making it tough to maintain them wholesome lengthy sufficient for optimum grain fill earlier than harvest,” mentioned Lane Akre, Professional Farmer economist and lead scout on the japanese leg of the tour. “We’re involved illnesses like southern rust and tar spot may negatively affect corn yields in a few of these states through the subsequent few weeks.” USDA’s August estimate for the U.S. soybean yield common is simply barely above what Professional Farmer scouts present in fields final week. Professional Farmer put the U.S. soybean yield common at 53.0 bu. per acre, with a complete crop measurement of 4.246 billion bushels. By comparability, the USDA tasks soybeans to common a file excessive 53.6 bu. per acre, with a complete crop of 4.29 billion bushels.
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Corn and soybean merchants will shortly digest the Professional Farmer Crop Tour outcomes, and this week, transfer on to different market fundamentals. An enormous drop within the U.S. greenback index ($DXY) on Friday, following a simple lean on U.S. financial coverage from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, will work in favor of the grain market bulls this week. Final week’s sturdy U.S. corn export gross sales and first rate soybean export gross sales numbers may even be bullish parts for corn and soybean merchants to deal with this week.
Climate within the Corn Belt can be turning into extra price-friendly for soybean futures. Forecasters say drier climate within the Corn Belt within the subsequent week or so ought to see a lot of the corn crop too far superior to see vital declines in yields and corn maturation needs to be sped up by the continued lack of rain.
Nonetheless, for the soybean crop, areas from southeastern Missouri to southern Illinois and western Kentucky will likely be dry by way of a lot of the following week and stress to crops and declines in soybean yields might enhance as soil moisture is already brief in these areas. Milder temperatures by way of the following week within the Midwest will considerably mitigate the unfavorable results of reducing soil moisture.
December tender crimson winter wheat futures (ZWZ25) languished final week, gaining 1/2 cent for the week. December exhausting crimson winter wheat (KEZ25) futures Friday closed at a contract low and for the week misplaced 7 1/2 cents. Technical promoting within the winter wheat futures markets resumed Friday, amid firmly general bearish chart postures as costs resumed their near-term downtrends. The U.S. winter wheat harvests are principally full and focus this week will likely be on spring wheat harvest progress within the Northern Plains. Search for the winter wheat futures markets to proceed to look to the corn and soybean futures markets for each day value route.
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On the date of publication, Jim Wyckoff didn’t have (both immediately or not directly) positions in any of the securities talked about on this article. All data and knowledge on this article is solely for informational functions. This text was initially printed on Barchart.com
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