Malawians are voting in presidential and parliamentary elections, following a turbulent 5 years that has seen the financial disaster worsening within the southern African nation.
President Lazarus Chakwera is vying for a second time period, his foremost rival being Peter Mutharika, an octogenarian who has beforehand been in workplace.
Within the cities, campaigning has been overshadowed by gas shortages, which have led to lengthy, irritating queues at petrol stations. The rising price of residing has additionally been a serious concern of voters.
A presidential run-off will probably be held if no candidate will get greater than 50% of the votes solid in Tuesday’s election.
What are Malawians voting for?
The 7.2 million registered voters will probably be participating in three elections as soon as polling stations open at 04:00 GMT:
-
Presidential – there are 17 candidates to select from
-
Parliamentary – 229 constituency MPs will probably be elected
-
Native – 509 councillor positions are up for grabs.
Who may very well be the following president?
Lazarus Chakwera (L) and Peter Mutharika (R) have confronted one another on the poll earlier than [AFP via Getty Images]
Among the many 17 hopefuls there are two clear front-runners.
Chakwera and Mutharika will sq. off in opposition to one another on the polls for the fourth time – although the third time ended up not counting.
Mutharika first defeated Chakwera in 2014, however when he was declared winner over Chakwera within the subsequent election in 2019 the consequence was annulled. Chakwera received the re-run the next 12 months.
Lazarus Chakwera – Malawi Congress Celebration (MCP)
Chakwera, a former theology lecturer and preacher, had no political expertise when he emerged as chief of the MCP in 2013.
When he ran for president in 2014 he was unsuccessful, however in 2020 he triumphed, beating the incumbent, Mutharika, in that unprecedented re-run.
Chakwera’s time in workplace has been marred by financial turmoil and allegations of corruption. The 70-year-old did, nonetheless, reintroduce practice companies in Malawi for the primary time in over three a long time. He has additionally overseen main street building throughout the nation.
Peter Mutharika – Democratic Progressive Celebration (DPP)
Mutharika, an 85-year-old former lawyer and regulation lecturer, led Malawi from 2014 to 2020.
He’s the brother of the late President Bingu wa Mutharika, who died in workplace in 2012.
Like Chakwera, Mutharika can also be burdened by corruption allegations and hyperlinks to financial crises. Nonetheless, his supporters would argue that the present excessive inflation charge (round 27%) is proof that Mutharika managed the financial system higher than his successor.
Mutharika’s age might rely in opposition to him this election – hypothesis about his well being is rife, particularly as he has hardly ever been seen out in public through the marketing campaign interval.
Different contenders garnering consideration are former president Joyce Banda (Individuals’s Celebration), present Vice-President Michael Usi (Odya Zake Alibe Mlandu) and former reserve financial institution governor Dalitso Kabambe (UTM).
What are the important thing points for voters?
Polls are set to shut at 16:00 native time (14:00 GMT) [BBC]
The financial system
Malawi has lengthy been one of many poorest international locations on the earth, however the previous few years have been particularly punishing.
The nation was devastated by Cyclone Freddy that killed lots of of individuals in 2023, then a drought swept throughout southern Africa the next 12 months. Meals costs skyrocketed on account of a brief provide of crops, pushing many Malawians into excessive poverty.
Economists additionally put Malawi’s present inflation issues partly right down to the scarcity of foreign exchange – often called “foreign exchange” – within the banks.
As well as, Malawi has been pressured to devalue its foreign money and was lately crippled by gas shortages and nationwide energy outages.
Corruption
When Chakwera got here to energy, he vowed to “to clear the rubble of corruption” that has lengthy plagued Malawian politics. His administration says it has excelled on this space, however critics – together with the influential Catholic Church – say this isn’t the case.
Scepticism was sparked final 12 months when the director of public prosecutions dropped corruption costs in opposition to high-profile figures.
Moreover, the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) has been with no director since former boss Martha Chizuma left greater than a 12 months in the past.
To some, the failure to nominate a brand new head actively hinders the battle in opposition to corruption.
Earlier administrations have additionally been dogged by graft allegations. As an illustration, the ACB accused Mutharika of receiving a kickback from a contract to provide meals to the police – he denied any wrongdoing.
Banda’s status was dented by a scandal dubbed “cashgate” which occurred beneath her watch. She was cleared by the ACB of any wrongdoing.
The previous vice-president’s demise
In June final 12 months, Vice-President Saulos Chilima died in a aircraft crash. Fashionable with the youth, Chilima led the UTM get together and will have been a key contender within the upcoming elections, particularly as he had fallen out with the president.
Though two investigations – one carried out by Germany’s aviation accidents company and one other by a Malawi government-appointed fee – didn’t discover proof of foul play, some Malawians stay suspicious of the authorities.
Opposition events have been fuelling this scepticism throughout their campaigns, referring to Chakwera’s get together because the “Chikangawa Celebration” (Chikangawa Forest being the positioning of the aircraft crash).
Lots of in Malawi misplaced their lives to Cyclone Freddy [AFP via Getty Images]
What has occurred in earlier elections?
Malawi was ruled by the MCP from its independence in 1964 till the nation’s first multi-party ballot in 1994.
Because the shift from a one-party state, the United Democratic Entrance, the DPP, the Individuals’s Celebration and the MCP have all loved stints in energy.
Chakwera’s victory with the MCP in 2020 was one of the vital vital moments within the nation’s political historical past.
A normal election had taken place the 12 months earlier than and Mutharika was declared the winner.
Nonetheless, the Constitutional Courtroom annulled the election, saying there had been widespread tampering, together with the usage of Tipp-Ex correction fluid on outcomes sheets.
Judges ordered a re-run for 2020, and Chakwera received with 59% of the vote after having teamed up with Chilima.
Though Mutharika branded the re-run “unacceptable”, the Constitutional Courtroom gained worldwide approval for safeguarding democracy and refusing to be influenced by presidential energy.
How will Tuesday’s presidential vote work?
Following the controversy of the 2019 election, Malawi carried out a brand new system, the place a candidate should achieve greater than 50% of the entire votes to win the presidency within the first spherical.
There’s a sturdy chance that this 12 months’s candidates won’t attain the brink, which means a run-off election should be held.
The MCP and DPP will doubtless attempt to convey smaller events on board with the intention to safe a majority within the second spherical.
The electoral fee has up till the tip of 24 September to announce the presidential lead to Tuesday’s ballot and the tip of 30 September for the parliamentary election.
Counting is because of start at polling stations as quickly as voting ends at 14:00 GMT.
Will the elections be free and honest?
The court docket’s actions following the 2019 vote have given some Malawians religion within the electoral course of.
Nonetheless, over the previous months, a quantity or civil society organisations and opposition events have accused the electoral fee of favouring the MCP, alleging that its high administration has hyperlinks to the governing get together. The fee has firmly denied being biased.
A protest in June calling for the resignation of the fee’s high officers was attacked by masked, machete-wielding males, resulting in issues about freedom of expression within the run-up to the election.
The assault was not an remoted incident – there have been quite a few stories of politically motivated violence forward of the overall election.
Extra BBC tales about Malawi:
[Getty Images/BBC]
Go to BBCAfrica.com for extra information from the African continent.
Comply with us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Fb at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica
BBC Africa podcasts
