The anti-graft courtroom maintains that the late Muntinlupa mayor Maximino Argana’s revenue as an official – even when mixed with the earnings of his spouse – was disproportionate to the worth of the actual property
MANILA, Philippines – The Sandiganbayan has upheld its ruling declaring over 200 titled properties beneath the property of the late Muntinlupa mayor Maximino Argana as ill-gotten and forfeiting them in favor of the federal government.
The anti-graft courtroom rejected a petition filed by the Argana household in search of to overturn its August 18 determination, noting that the late mayor’s revenue as a neighborhood official – even when mixed with the earnings of his spouse – was “manifestly disproportionate” to the worth of the actual property he amassed whereas in workplace.
“Contemplating Respondents’ failure to justify how they have been in a position to purchase stated properties out of their lawful revenue, the identical are subsequently thought-about to have been unlawfully acquired and ought to be forfeited in favor of the State,” the courtroom stated.
The 19-page decision dated November 24, penned by Affiliate Justice Ronaldo Moreno, upheld the anti-graft courtroom’s discovering that the household failed to indicate the properties have been obtained lawfully. Two different affiliate justices – Edgardo Caldona and Karl Miranda, chair of the Sandigan’s third Division, concurred.
“The respondents did not current enough proof that may present the circumstances for his or her buy of the properties listed within the Petition, in addition to their monetary potential to make the acquisitions,” learn a part of the ruling.
In declaring the coated property as unexplained wealth, the Sandiganbayan stated the mixed worth of the actual properties amounted to P4.14 million whereas private property, together with investments in a lending agency and a property improvement firm, have been valued at P1.72 million.
The courtroom stated Argana’s salaries as mayor over 15 years amounted to solely P392,228.53, with allowances totaling P183,700. His spouse, who labored as a instructor and later a faculty principal, earned P159,417.14 from 1964 to 1986.
Argana had been Muntinlupa’s mayor through the administration of the late dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos. He led the then-municipality from 1964 to 1967 and from 1972 till his dying in June 1985. It was throughout that interval when he collected the landholdings subsequently focused by a 1987 restoration petition filed by the Presidential Fee on Good Authorities (PCGG).
‘Fraudulent settlement’
In 1997, or a decade later, the federal government practically ceded the Argana property in a deal that uncovered the vulnerability of its personal watchdogs to manipulation and deceit. Investigators later described the association as a fraudulent settlement between the late mayor’s heirs and 6 PCGG officers.
In 2015, then-ombudsman Conchita Carpio Morales held six former PCGG officers accountable for his or her function in drafting the rescinded settlement: ex-chairman Magtanggol Gunigundo, commissioners Reynaldo Guiao, Hermilo Rosal, Julieta Bertuben and Herminio Mendoza, and former director Mauro Estrada. No case seems to have been filed in opposition to the officers earlier than the Sandiganbayan thus far.
Beneath Gunigundo’s watch, the PCGG signed a compromise settlement with the Argana household that proposed a 75-25 cut up of the disputed property, with the bigger share meant for the nationwide authorities. The deal allotted 361.92 hectares – or 75.1% of the household’s mixed 481.774-hectare holdings – to the state.
Then-president Fidel Ramos authorized the settlement on Could 27, 1998, and the Workplace of the Solicitor Normal (OSG) signified its conformity on June 15. The Sandiganbayan authorized the deal on July 31, 1998.
However the anti-graft courtroom subsequently rescinded the deal on April 11, 2000, after a brand new set of PCGG and OSG legal professionals argued that the federal government had been misled into accepting phrases closely favoring the Argana household.
Based mostly on their findings, the federal government’s supposed 75.12% share was valued at solely P3.62 million in farm lands, a lot of which was slated for protection beneath the Complete Agrarian Reform Program.
In contrast, the Arganas’ retained share was estimated at the least P4 billion in 1998.
The household tried to implement the compromise settlement, however the Supreme Courtroom blocked the transfer in 2004, calling the aborted deal “a digital sell-out.”
The properties coated by the forfeiture order embrace:
- 224 heaps within the outdated Barrio Bagbagan, Alabang, Muntinlupa, within the names of spouses Maximino Argana and Donata Almendrala
- 10 heaps in Laguna, additionally within the names of the couple
- 19 heaps within the names of Maria Remedios, Maria Felicidad, and Maria Dorotea Argana
- Two properties within the names of spouses Milagros and Juanito Rogelio
- One property within the names of spouses Gelacio and Rosario Argana
- 5 heaps beneath the property improvement firm Refedor Southgold Property Administration and Improvement Corp.
- Three properties in Calamba and San Pedro, Laguna, additionally registered to Refedor Southgold Property
- Three properties in Putatan and Tunasan, Muntinlupa, within the names of the late mayor and his widow, and one in San Pedro, Laguna
- One property in Tunasan, Muntinlupa, within the names of spouses Luis and Rosario Argana
- One property in Muntinlupa within the names of spouses Pedro and Amelia Marquinez
The courtroom additionally seized shares of shares for the nationwide authorities:
- Sampaguita Financial savings and Mortgage Affiliation Integrated, listed beneath mayor Argana’s identify
- 5,000 shares of Refedor, listed within the names of the mayor, his spouse, and three youngsters
– Rappler.com
