By MAYA SWEEDLER, HUMERA LODHI, HYOJIN YOO, HANNAH RECHT, KATIE MARRINER, SIMRAN PARWANI and EUNICE ESOMONU, Related Press
WASHINGTON (AP) — After voters swung towards Republican Donald Trump throughout final fall’s presidential election, states like Virginia and New Jersey swung again towards Democratic candidates at almost the identical velocity as 2024’s shift, an Related Press evaluation of election information from this week discovered.
From populous suburbs to large cities to military-heavy counties, this yr’s citizens moved decisively towards the Democratic Occasion. A few of these areas had the most important shifts in direction of Trump final yr, notably in New York and New Jersey, however on Tuesday, the returns extra carefully resembled 2020 margins.
This got here alongside comparatively excessive turnout, not less than in comparison with current off-year elections, suggesting that one sample of the final decade in American politics — Republicans doing properly when Trump is on the poll, and Democrats doing higher when he’s not — continues to carry.
The AP’s evaluation relies off county- and precinct-level information. In all circumstances, 2025 margins are as of 10:45 a.m. on Nov. 7. Extra votes can be counted as election officers tabulate late-arriving mail and provisional ballots. Listed below are a number of the findings.
Virginia and New Jersey proceed a pattern — however with large margins
Virginia and New Jersey, the 2 states that elect governors within the yr following a presidential election, each have a practice of transferring in opposition to the get together within the White Home.
Beginning in 1976, each time a celebration has received again management of the presidency, Virginia voters have chosen a governor from the opposing get together the next yr. And in New Jersey, voters elected a governor from the other get together of the sitting president in each election from 1989 to 2017.
Democrats Abigail Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill continued this pattern with double-digit victories.
Spanberger’s victory was particularly notable for its scale. Within the final 12 Virginia gubernatorial elections, the common margin of victory was 8.6 proportion factors.
Spanberger’s 14.4-point win — coming a yr after Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris received the state by simply 5.8 proportion factors — was bolstered by large margins in Northern Virginia, house to Washington, D.C., suburbs closely affected by federal authorities cuts and the continuing authorities shutdown. It additionally enormously exceeded former President Joe Biden’s 10.1-point victory in 2020.
These shifts helped Spanberger win 15 counties and unbiased cities that her predecessor, Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin, had received 4 years earlier. Six of these jurisdictions — Spotsylvania, Lynchburg, Nelson, Waynesboro, Prince Edward and Surry — additionally supported Trump in 2024.
Spanberger additionally benefited from a spending benefit of round $27 million and Trump’s reluctance to endorse her Republican opponent.
In succeeding term-limited Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy, Sherrill not solely restarted New Jersey’s historical past of voting for the get together not in energy but additionally broke a 60-year streak. No get together has held the New Jersey governorship for greater than three consecutive phrases for the reason that Sixties, when a two-term Democratic governor succeeded one other two-term Democratic governor.
Latest voting patterns in New Jersey steered the governor’s race may have been a lot tighter. And along with receiving Trump’s endorsement, Republican Jack Ciattarelli saved tempo with Sherrill by way of spending.
He additionally received shut the election prior. Ciattarelli got here inside 3 factors of ousting Murphy in 2021. And between Ciattarelli’s 2021 and 2025 campaigns, Trump made large inroads in New Jersey: He flipped 5 counties that Biden received in 2020 and reduce the Republican margin within the state all the way down to simply 5.9 proportion factors.
Sherrill’s 13.5-point win indicated a return to pre-2024 ranges. Whereas she fell wanting Biden’s 15.9-point win, she returned all 5 of the counties Trump flipped to the Democratic column. She additionally improved on Harris’ margin in Bergen County, the state’s largest, by greater than 8 factors.
New York Metropolis noticed generational turnout
A few of Tuesday’s elections have been notable outliers by way of the variety of folks they dropped at the polls, whereas others have been extra in keeping with previous races.
In New York Metropolis, state assemblymember Zohran Mamdani juiced turnout in his profitable main marketing campaign and constructed on that within the basic election. Greater than two million New Yorkers voted for mayor this yr, a degree of voter enthusiasm town hasn’t seen in a mayoral election since 1969, when John Lindsay received a second time period.
The governor races have been extra of a blended bag. New Jersey had the best turnout fee in a governor election since 2009, when Republican Chris Christie beat incumbent Democrat Gov. Jon Corzine. As of Friday morning, this yr’s turnout was just below 50%.
Virginia’s turnout fee was simply shy of 2021 ranges as of Friday morning. It isn’t but clear if turnout in 2025 will meet or exceed 2021 as ballots proceed to be counted.
Mamdani made strides amongst voters of colour
Earlier than the overall election, Mamdani drew skepticism from political pundits for perceived weak spot with some voters of colour in New York Metropolis. Whereas he did properly in June’s main amongst neighborhoods with massive Asian and Muslim populations, he usually fell wanting former Gov. Andrew Cuomo in predominantly Black and Hispanic neighborhoods.
The overall election was a unique story. Whether or not it was due to outreach, the advantage of operating on the Democratic poll line, or his mega-viral marketing campaign movies, Mamdani received almost each single majority Black and majority Hispanic neighborhood.
Generally, Mamdani did properly in areas and amongst demographics that moved towards Trump during the last two presidential elections.
Forty-seven New York Metropolis neighborhoods shifted not less than 25 factors in direction of Trump in 2024. Mamdani received 37 of them.
Mamdani received many of the metropolis’s neighborhoods that skilled the best shift proper in 2024
And a yr after Trump eroded Democrats’ benefit amongst younger voters nationally, Mamdani received about three-quarters of voters beneath the age of 30, based on the AP Voter Ballot.
California turns into the primary state to attract extra Democratic seats
There was just one race on the poll in California, however it had main implications for management of the U.S. Home in subsequent yr’s midterm elections. In passing Proposition 50, which quickly substitutes a Democratic-drawn congressional map for the map created by an unbiased redistricting fee, California voters may flip as many as 5 Republican-held U.S. Home seats subsequent yr.
California grew to become the primary state to undertake a brand new map that might add Democratic seats. 4 different states — Texas, Missouri, North Carolina and Ohio — have additionally enacted new maps since Trump started encouraging states to redistrict over the summer time. These 4 states all modified their district strains to create winnable Republican seats.
Federal staff voted blue
Two teams which were notably affected by the continuing authorities shutdown are army households and federal staff. Many in these teams have been furloughed or are working with out pay because the shutdown stretches right into a sixth week.
Democrats sought to capitalize on this in each gubernatorial campaigns.
In Virginia, house to one of many largest concentrations of federal staff in addition to main army bases, federal staff specifically supported Spanberger.
… Navy households have been extra cut up
Households with a present or former member of the army have been evenly cut up between the 2 candidates in Virginia and favored Ciattarelli in New Jersey.
