The 2025 U.S authorities shutdown, by the numbers

The federal authorities is now within the midst of its second-longest shutdown, after Congress has repeatedly didn’t move a invoice to fund the federal government on a short lived foundation. The 2025 shutdown is a number of days shy of the report set by the 2018-2019 shutdown, which lasted 35 days and passed off throughout President Trump’s first administration. 

On Sept. 19, the Home handed a measure that might have stored the federal government working by means of Nov. 21, however the invoice didn’t make it out of the GOP-led Senate the identical day. Since authorities funding lapsed on Oct. 1, the Senate has held various votes, however Republicans haven’t been capable of garner the assist they want from Democrats to advance the invoice.

Here is the federal government shutdown by the numbers:

13: Variety of instances the Senate has held failed votes to finish the shutdown

Since simply earlier than the shutdown started on Oct. 1, the Senate has voted 13 instances on a Home-passed decision to fund the federal government till Nov. 21. There are 53 Republicans within the Senate, 45 Democrats and two independents who caucus with the Democrats. When all senators are current, there have been 55 votes in favor of funding the federal government, 5 wanting the 60 wanted to maneuver the invoice ahead.

The Senate, which has 100 senators, requires solely a easy majority to move most laws. However the Senate’s filibuster rule successfully requires almost all laws — together with the persevering with decision to briefly fund the federal government — to achieve a 60-vote threshold first. A single senator could delay a invoice throughout debate by invoking a filibuster, which might solely be ended if a supermajority of 60 senators vote to finish debate. 

52: Senate Republicans supporting decision to fund the federal government and finish the shutdown

43: Senate Democrats/independents opposed, plus 1 Republican

GOP Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky is the lone Republican becoming a member of most Democratic senators in voting towards advancing the decision to fund the federal government. He opposes the measure as a result of it provides to the nation’s rising debt.

3: Senate Democrats/independents supporting decision to fund the federal government and finish the shutdown

Sens. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania and Catherine Cortez Masto of Nevada have voted with Republicans in assist of the measure, as has unbiased Sen. Angus King of Maine.

5: Variety of senators obligatory to alter their votes to advance the decision

“We’d like 5 Democrats to indicate a little bit braveness,” Senate Majority Chief John Thune mentioned on Oct. 23, a day after the twelfth vote failed. “Reopen the federal government and let’s get to work.” 

42 million: The quantity of people that will lose meals stamp advantages on Nov. 1

Roughly 42 million People depend on meals stamps that arrive each month on their digital profit switch playing cards, in response to information from the USDA. On Nov. 1, that assist is set to abruptly cease amid the continued U.S. authorities shutdown. On Oct. 28, 25 states requested a federal decide in Massachusetts to order the Agriculture Division to offer advantages by means of the Supplemental Vitamin Help Program for November, together with by tapping right into a contingency fund to make sure the help continues to stream to greater than 25 million individuals residing inside their borders.

They argue the administration’s choice to chop off meals stamp funds is illegal and threatens to deprive thousands and thousands of People of important meals advantages that assist defend towards meals insecurity and starvation.

$9.2 billion: The price of funding meals stamps for November

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins says it will value about $9.2 billion to maintain SNAP advantages flowing subsequent month. The Agriculture Division’s contingency fund has round $5 billion, which Rollins has argued the administration does not have the authorized potential to make use of.

Some lawmakers from each events have known as for standalone laws to fund SNAP.

At the very least 670,000: Authorities staff who’ve been furloughed because the shutdown started

In accordance with the Bipartisan Coverage Middle’s evaluation of every day Treasury statements and the middle’s personal workforce estimates, at the very least 670,000 federal workers are furloughed. The Congressional Funds Workplace estimated final month that compensation for furloughed staff is roughly $400 million per day.

About 730,000: Federal workers who’re working with out pay

Authorities staff who’re decided to be important are nonetheless working, albeit with out pay, and there are about 730,000 of those workers, in response to the Bipartisan Coverage Middle.

Over 4,000: Federal staff the federal government disclosed it was making an attempt to put off throughout shutdown

On Oct. 28, a decide indefinitely barred the Trump administration from firing authorities workers because of the shutdown whereas a lawsuit difficult the trouble makes its manner by means of the courts.

In mid-October, the administration already despatched “discount in drive” layoff notices to over 4,000 federal workers throughout seven companies. 

Listed here are the approximate numbers:

$130 million: The personal donation Trump says he is used to assist pay the navy

President Trump says an unnamed “patriot” donated $130 million to fund troops’ paychecks, that are usually reduce off throughout shutdowns. The New York Occasions reported that donor is Timothy Mellon, a reclusive billionaire and scion to the Mellon household banking fortune. 

That nine-figure examine possible is not sufficient to cowl the navy’s whole payroll. There are round 1.3 million active-duty service members, so the donation comes out to roughly $100 per particular person.

At the very least $7 billion: The financial value of the shutdown

The shutdown might briefly reduce the nation’s financial output by billions of {dollars} as unpaid federal staff curtail their spending and SNAP advantages are paused, resulting in a 1-percentage-point GDP drop if the shutdown lasts 4 weeks and a 2-point dip if it drags on for eight weeks, the Congressional Funds Workplace mentioned in an Oct. 29 estimate. 

A lot of that decline shall be reversed after the federal government reopens and the spigot of federal spending turns again on — however not all of it. The GDP will face a sustained drop of $7 billion after a four-week shutdown, $11 billion after six weeks and $14 billion after eight weeks, the CBO says.