Shoppers face potential price hikes for staples like tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers as Middle East conflicts disrupt global supply chains. The National Farmers’ Union (NFU) highlights rising fuel and fertiliser costs, critical for UK food production.
Imminent Cost Increases for Glasshouse Crops
NFU President Tom Bradshaw warns that price pressures will hit retailers soon. He states, “For our glasshouse horticultural production, things like cucumbers, peppers, tomatoes – it’ll be over the next month, six weeks that we see those cost increases coming through to the retailer.”
Field-scale produce, crops, and milk products could follow in three to six months.
Supply Route Disruptions Drive Up Expenses
The Strait of Hormuz, a vital passage for natural gas, crude oil, and fertiliser, remains blocked for over three weeks. This escalation raises production costs, especially for heated glasshouses growing tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers.
Bradshaw emphasizes broad impacts: “These pressures span the whole food supply chain,” urging government action. He predicts the conflict “will turn the world supply upside down, and it will have a dramatic impact.”
Effects Across Farming Sectors
Farmers absorb some costs, but consumers will feel others. Livestock and dairy operations may see rises first due to on-demand fertiliser purchases, while arable farmers—cultivating wheat and barley—face delays from pre-booked supplies.
Red diesel prices, essential for machinery, also climb, adding further strain.
Retail and Government Responses
The British Retail Consortium (BRC) notes potential effects on goods availability and pricing. Andrew Opie, BRC director of food and sustainability, comments, “Amidst this volatile backdrop, it is more important than ever that the government keeps other inflationary pressures within its control to a minimum to protect households.”
Retailers remain agile, working to shield customers from disruptions.
Farming Minister Angela Eagle confirms ongoing monitoring of Middle East developments and their effects on food sectors. She has raised red diesel price transparency issues with the Competition and Markets Authority.

