By MEGAN JANETSKY
MEXICO CITY (AP) — Historians and observers accused the Trump administration of making an attempt to rewrite American historical past to justify its personal overseas coverage selections towards Latin America by posting a “traditionally inaccurate” model of the Mexican-American warfare.
The Monday assertion from the White Home commemorating the anniversary of the warfare described the battle as a “legendary victory that secured the American Southwest, reasserted American sovereignty, and expanded the promise of American independence throughout our majestic continent.” The assertion drew parallels between the interval in U.S. historical past and its personal more and more aggressive insurance policies towards Latin America, which it mentioned would “make sure the Hemisphere stays secure.”
“Guided by our victory on the fields of Mexico 178 years in the past, I’ve spared no effort in defending our southern border in opposition to invasion, upholding the rule of regulation, and defending our homeland from forces of evil, violence, and destruction,” the assertion mentioned, although it was unsigned.
Within the publish, the White Home makes no point out of the important thing position slavery performed within the warfare and glorifies the broader “Manifest Future” interval, which resulted within the displacement of a whole lot of 1000’s of Native People from their land.
Sparking criticism
Alexander Aviña, Latin American historical past professor at Arizona State College, mentioned the White Home assertion “underplays the large quantities of violence that it took to increase” the U.S. to the Pacific shore at a time when the Trump administration has caught its hand in Latin American affairs in a manner not seen in many years, deposing Venezuela’s president, meddling in elections and threatening army motion in Mexico and different nations.
“U.S. political leaders since then have seen this as an unsightly facet of U.S. historical past, it is a fairly clear occasion of U.S. imperialism in opposition to its southern neighbor,” Aviña mentioned. “The Trump administration is definitely embracing this as a optimistic in U.S. historical past and framing it – inaccurately traditionally – as some form of defensive measure to stop the Mexico from invading them.”
On Tuesday, criticisms of the White Home assertion shortly rippled throughout social media.
Requested in regards to the assertion in her morning information briefing, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum guffawed, quipping and noting “now we have to defend sovereignty.” Sheinbaum, who has walked a decent rope with the Trump administration, has responded to Trump with a balanced tone and infrequently with sarcasm, like when Trump modified the identify of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.
Historic sticking level
The Mexican-American warfare (1846–1848) was triggered by long-running border disputes between the U.S. and Mexico and the US’ annexation of Texas in 1845. For years main as much as the warfare, People had progressively moved into the then-Mexican territory. Mexico had banned slavery and U.S. abolitionists feared the U.S. land seize was partially an try so as to add slave states.
After preventing broke out and successive U.S. victories, Mexico ceded greater than 525,000 sq. miles of territory — together with what now includes Arizona, California, western Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas and Utah — to the U.S.
The second turned Texas right into a key chess piece in the course of the U.S. Civil Battle and led former President Ulysses S. Grant to put in writing later that the battle with Mexico was “one of the vital unjust ever waged by a stronger in opposition to a weaker nation.”
The Related Press was shaped when 5 New York Metropolis newspapers funded a pony specific route by way of Alabama to carry information of the Mexican Battle — as it’s generally identified within the U.S. — north quicker than the U.S. Put up Workplace may ship it.
The warfare continues to be a historic sticking level between the 2 nations, significantly as Sheinbaum repeatedly reminds Trump that her nation is a sovereign nation at any time when Trump brazenly weighs taking army motion in opposition to Mexican cartels and pressures Mexico to bend to its will.
Rewriting historical past
The White Home assertion falls according to wider actions taken by the Trump administration to mildew the federal authorities’s language round its personal creed, mentioned Albert Camarillo, historical past professor at Stanford College, who described the assertion as a “distorted, ahistorical, imperialist model” of the warfare.
Aviña mentioned the assertion serves “to say rhetorically that the U.S. is justified in establishing its so-called ‘America First’ coverage all through the Americas,” whatever the historic accuracy.
The Trump administration has ordered the rewriting of historical past on show on the Smithsonian Establishment, saying it was “restoring reality and sanity to American historical past.”
The administration has scrubbed authorities web sites of historical past, authorized data and knowledge it finds unpleasant. Trump additionally ordered the federal government to take away any indicators that “inappropriately disparage People previous or dwelling,” together with these making reference to slavery, destruction of Native American cultures and local weather change.
“This assertion is in line with so many others that try and whitewash and reframe U.S. historical past and erase generations of historic scholarship,” Camarillo mentioned.
