President Donald Trump has publicly said, “I do know nothing about Challenge 2025,” and “I’ve nothing to do with Challenge 2025. . . . I haven’t learn it. I don’t need to learn it purposely. I’m not going to learn it.” Trump has additionally averred, “I do not know who’s behind it. I disagree with among the issues they’re saying, and among the issues they’re saying are completely ridiculous and abysmal.” Clearly, these statements are contradictory, for if Trump is really oblivious to the machinations of Challenge 2025, then how can he truthfully disavow its insurance policies, particularly if he didn’t really learn the official “Playbook,” Mandate for Management: Challenge 2025?
Whereas considering the reply to this query, contemplate that Challenge 2025 contributor Russell Vought was recorded with a hidden digicam which caught him saying that Trump’s public distancing from Challenge 2025 is merely a feint meant to deflect and placate his opponents in media and politics. In the meantime, a minimum of 29 Challenge 2025 contributors, together with Challenge 2025 Director Paul Dans, have served beneath Trump in official positions throughout varied ranges throughout his first presidential administration.
Transferring ahead into Trump’s second time period, lots of his picks for high-level officers in his government department are Challenge 2025 contributors. These embrace Cupboard appointments, equivalent to John Ratcliffe, who’s the Director of the Central Intelligence Company (CIA), and Russell Vought, who’s the Director of the Workplace of Administration and Finances. Different appointments embrace Tom Homan, who’s Trump’s Border Czar, and Brendan Carr, who’s the Chairman of the Federal Communications Fee. Altogether, this constellation of Challenge 2025 contributors orbiting Trump signifies that his administration shall be adopting a minimum of among the Challenge 2025 directives, such because the mass deportation operation already being carried out by Homan.
Heritage Basis, Challenge 2025 “Playbook”
Regarding schooling coverage, Trump has nominated Linda McMahon to function the Secretary of Training. Whereas McMahon didn’t contribute to Challenge 2025, the Heritage Basis, which oversaw the publication of Challenge 2025, has been funded by America First Works Inc. the place McMahon serves as a “Board Member” and a “Senior Advisor.” McMahon, like Trump’s earlier Secretary of Training, Betsy DeVos, has led a number of non-profit companies, equivalent to America First Works Inc. and the America First Coverage Institute, which advocate for public-private “faculty alternative” partnerships which might be additionally championed in Challenge 2025.
In anticipation of her secretarial affirmation, McMahon has already met with a number of members of Congress, together with Senator Mike Lee (R-UT), Senator Dave McCormick (R-PA), and Senator Tommy Tuberville (R-AL), to get the ball rolling for corporatist faculty alternative overhauls that align with Challenge 2025. Given McMahon’s pedigree, her nomination as Secretary of Training indicators that the Trump administration shall be going ahead with Challenge 2025 plans for dismantling the Division of Training (ED) and increasing faculty alternative corporatization.

Removed from abolishing authorities management of faculties, the Challenge 2025 plan to disband the ED would solely restructure the bureaucracies concerned in administering federal schooling entitlements. Within the meantime, Challenge 2025’s faculty alternative reforms, which embrace federal “Training Financial savings Accounts” (ESAs), will probably increase authorities management over non-public faculties, together with spiritual faculties, and residential education, whereas additionally publicly subsidizing ed-tech companies. On the similar time, Challenge 2025’s faculty alternative tax credit are primed to increase the corporatization of schooling via public-private partnerships that leverage ed-tech to data-mine how “Pay for Success” (PFS) impression scholarships streamline scholar outcomes for the social credit score economic system of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR).
To make certain, as I’ve documented extensively in a litany of articles and my ebook, Faculty World Order: The Technocratic Globalization of Corporatized Training, “faculty alternative” is nothing greater than a euphemism for an array of public-private partnerships that corporatize authorities schooling by funneling tax subsidies into non-public faculties, constitution faculty corporations, and ed-tech companies. Slightly than foster curricular freedom unbiased of federal management, Challenge 2025’s menu of “faculty selections” is primed to limit choices to government-regulated non-public faculties, constitution edu-companies, and ed-tech companies, or corporate-managed PFS scholarships, which data-mine college students’ studying analytics for social credit score commodification within the digital economic system of the 4IR. In truth, key architects of Challenge 2025 are entrenched within the State Coverage Community (SPN): an outdated swamp of neo-conservative and beltway-libertarian assume tanks that has lengthy been bankrolled by Koch Brothers philanthropy to push public-private “faculty alternative” corporatization and social impression finance, that are integral to the deliberate stakeholder economic system of the 4IR.
The Dpt. of Training Reorganization Act: Shuffling the Chalkboards on the Titanic
Mandate for Management: Challenge 2025 recommends that the Trump administration dissolve the ED by passing a “Division of Training Reorganization Act.” Trump himself has primarily concurred as he has pledged, “[o]ne different factor I’ll be doing very early within the administration is closing up the Division of Training in Washington D.C., and sending all schooling and schooling work and wishes again to the states.” Retaining his promise, Trump is making ready to signal an government order that “would shut down all capabilities of the division [of ED] that aren’t written explicitly into statute, or transfer sure capabilities to different departments,” in response to Newsweek. Within the meantime, the Division of Authorities Effectivity has minimize almost $1 billion value of ED contracts and grants. Republican Congressmen have additionally launched HR 369 and HR 899, that are payments to “[a]bolish” or “eliminat[e]” the ED.
Whereas Trump might align with Challenge 2025’s plan to sundown the ED, whether or not he is aware of it or not, doing so by itself wouldn’t return “all schooling . . . again to the states.” Slightly than terminate the federal government’s management of schooling, axing the ED by itself would solely reshuffle the bureaucracies answerable for faculties because the federal entitlements supplied beneath the Elementary and Secondary Training Act (ESEA), the Larger Training Act (HEA), the People with Disabilities Training Act (IDEA), and the Workforce Innovation and Alternative Act (WIOA) would nonetheless stay. Until the Trump administration had been to additionally move payments to repeal the ESEA, the HEA, IDEA, and WIOA, the mandates for administering federal schooling entitlements would merely be shifted to different authorities departments. In truth, such a reallocation of federal schooling entitlements via a “reorganization” of presidency bureaucracies is exactly what’s specified by Challenge 2025.
In response to the Challenge 2025 Playbook, the proposed “Division of Training Reorganization Act” would switch the majority of federal schooling entitlements to the Division of Well being and Human Companies (HHS) and the Division of Labor (DOL) whereas transferring different entitlements to the Division of Justice (DOJ), the Division of Commerce (DOC), and the Division of State (DOS).
For examples:
- The Workplace of Publish-Secondary Training, which administers HEA entitlements, can be transferred to HHS.
- The Workplace of Particular Training and Rehabilitative Companies, which administers IDEA entitlements, can be transferred to HHS.
- The Workplace of Profession, Technical, and Grownup Training, which administers WIOA entitlements, can be transferred to the DOL.
- The Workplace for Civil Rights, which enforces Title IX of the ESEA and HEA Amendments of 1972, can be transferred to the DOJ.
- The Institute of Training Sciences, which oversees the Regional Academic Laboratories supplied beneath Title IV of the ESEA, can be transferred to the Census Bureau of the DOC.
- Applications which might be “necessary to nationwide safety” can be transferred to the DOS.

In these methods, Challenge 2025’s “Division of Training Reorganization Act” would really increase, reasonably than diminish, authorities reaches into schooling as 5 totally different federal companies, reasonably than a single division, can be permitted authority over faculty techniques. In the meantime, the ED “staff whose positions are decided to be important to the mission would transfer with their constituent applications” to the newly appointed departments, a lot of the bureaucratic personnel will stay the identical.
On the similar time, by yoking schooling to HHS and the DOL, Challenge 2025’s restructuring of the ED would principally revert the federal forms right into a system that hearkens again the times of the Division of Well being, Training, and Welfare (HEW), which applied centralized “Planning, Programming, and Budgeting Programs (PPBS)” because the precursor to the ED and HHS. Whereas the 1979 “Division of Training Group Act” broke up HEW and upgraded its Workplace of Training into the ED whereas upgrading its Workplaces of Well being and Welfare into HHS, Challenge 2025’s “Division of Training Reorganization Act” would merely shift the Workplaces of the ED again to HHS and different departments, such because the DOL, which administers “Welfare-to-Work” grants. In short, Challenge 2025’s disassembling of the ED would bundle collectively federal well being and schooling bureaucracies beneath the identical division of HHS, like they had been bundled collectively beneath the identical division of HEW, whereas different departments, such because the DOL, would administer school-to-work together with welfare-to-work applications.

Official Seal of the US Division of Well being, Training, and Welfare
In sum, the Challenge 2025 plan to dismantle the ED is simply one other contrivance to refurbish the labyrinth of federal bureaucracies which has at all times systematically decreased faculty studying outcomes to an mixture of psychological well being and workforce competencies that decide scholar placement within the “human capital” provide chain of America’s deliberate economic system. By scattering federal schooling entitlements to HHS and the DOL, data-tracking of scholars’ psychological well being and profession pathways outcomes can be streamlined by HHS and the DOL respectively, thus magnifying the medicalization and corporatization of presidency education. On this redistributed forms, HHS and the DOL would additionally monitor scholar well being and profession outcomes linked with PFS scholarships backed by the faculty alternative tax credit proposed in Challenge 2025.
Faculty Alternative, Social Influence Investing, and Authorities Management of Personal, Non secular, and Dwelling Colleges
There ought to be little doubt that Trump will greenlight the college alternative reforms specified by Challenge 2025. From his prior appointment of Betsy DeVos as Secretary of Training, to his present nominations of Linda McMahon and Penny Schwinn for Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Ed respectively, Trump has constantly staffed the ED with champions of college alternative. Selecting up the place his first time period left off, President Trump has proclaimed that “common faculty alternative,” which is advocated in Challenge 2025, shall be a cornerstone of his “Agenda 47” coverage platform. Making good on his promise, Trump has signed Govt Order 14191 (“Increasing Academic Freedom and Alternative for Households”), which directs the Secretaries of Training and Labor to formulate “discretionary grant applications to increase schooling freedom” whereas directing the Secretary of HHS to formulate “block grants . . . to increase academic alternative . . . , together with non-public and faith-based choices.”

Govt Order 14191: “Increasing Academic Freedom and Alternative for Households”
The common faculty alternative reforms of Agenda 47 and Challenge 2025 will crest on the wave of Republican-led faculty alternative payments that had been legislated all through 2023, which was dubbed the “12 months of Academic Alternative” after twenty states added or expanded faculty alternative subsidies. Three extra states joined the pattern throughout the next election yr of 2024. Getting ready for the federal legislative classes of 2025, Republican Governors, equivalent to Tennessee Governor Invoice Lee and Texas Governor Greg Abbott, paved the best way for the passage of common faculty alternative payments by ousting 2024 Congressional candidates, whether or not incumbents or challengers, who wouldn’t pledge to associate with faculty alternative reforms.
Now, with a Trump victory and a Republican mandate, there may be an open lane for the Challenge 2025 growth of college alternative privatization via the deregulation of constitution faculty companies; the authorization of ESAs for dispersing ESEA Title I funds; and the subsidization of “Scholarship Granting Organizations” (SGOs) with federal tax credit supplied beneath the “Academic Alternative for Youngsters Act” (ECCA). Taking the open lane, Trump has already gotten the Challenge 2025 ball rolling by convening a Nationwide Faculty Alternative Week Roundtable the place he hosted Republican governors, together with Lee and Abbott’s Lieutenant Governor Daniel Patrick, advising them on how they will capitalize on the college alternative grants pending from his new EO 14191.

Whereas the Challenge 2025 Playbook requires “reduce[ing] the federal restrictions on constitution faculties,” the Playbook locations a extra bold emphasis on instituting ESAs and tax credit that funnel authorities subsidies not solely into constitution faculty corporations, but in addition non-public faculties, together with spiritual faculties, and residential faculties as effectively. To make certain, whereas each the ESA and tax-credit proposals of Challenge 2025 would siphon public tax {dollars} into non-public companies, every entails totally different implications for increasing both the corporatization of public schooling or the federal regulation of personal, spiritual, and homeschools. Specifically, ESAs may increase the regulatory reaches of the federal authorities whereas the tax credit proposed by Challenge 2025 are primed to streamline “Pay for Success” (PFS) impression investments that flip income primarily based on whether or not scholar well being and profession outcomes conform to benchmarks standardized by ESG and different social credit score indexes.
In regards to the prospects of ESAs, Challenge 2025 requires a portion of every scholar’s ESEA Title I funding to be allotted for “schooling financial savings accounts . . . that folks can use to pay for private tutors, schooling therapists, books and curricular supplies, non-public faculty tuition, transportation and extra.” Based mostly on these stipulations, such ESA stipends may very well be used to subsidize not solely “non-public faculty[s],” but in addition Large Tech companies via the acquisition of ed-tech merchandise that are integral to the ever-present data-mining and omnipresent AI which might be crucial in driving the social credit score economic system of the 4IR. For examples:
- ESA funds for “curricular supplies” may very well be used to purchase Skinnerian adaptive-learning courseware, equivalent to Intelligent and Knewton, which have been financed by Peter Thiel, together with Dreambox and Brightspace LeaP, all of which data-mine college students’ cognitive-behavioral psychometrics.

- ESA {dollars} for “schooling therapies” may very well be used to pay for assistive biofeedback wearables, equivalent to HeartMath EKG displays for managing take a look at anxiousness and BrainCo EEG headbands for managing ADHD, each of which data-mine college students’ socio-emotional biometrics.

On proper: Mind Know-how, Implantables, and Neuroprosthetics – Supply
- ESA cash for “private tutors” may very well be spent on GPT AI tutors, which data-mine college students’ cognitive-behavioral and socio-emotional algorithms.

On the similar time, ESA stipends for “non-public faculty tuition” may include strings hooked up to federal rules that subordinate non-public and residential faculties to authorities management. Take into account the Alabama State “Creating Hope and Alternative for Our College students’ Training (CHOOSE) Act,” which points $7,000 ESAs for attending “an accredited non-public faculty, together with church, parochial, or spiritual faculty” together with $2,000 ESAs for prices related to attending “homeschool.” The CHOOSE Act stipulates that payouts from these ESAs are topic to the next provisions:
- “[P]articipating faculty[s]” that obtain ESA {dollars} should “[a]gree to adjust to all relevant well being and security legal guidelines or codes” and “require all collaborating college students receiving program funds to take a standardized evaluation.” Moreover, “collaborating faculty[s]” should “[p]rovide the division [of Revenue] with school-level take a look at outcomes for collaborating college students.” Failure to conform “shall represent grounds for the division, in its discretion, to droop or disqualify the . . . collaborating faculty from receiving program funds.”
- “[P]arent[s],” together with “homeschool” dad and mom, who obtain ESA funds should “[a]gree to adjust to guidelines adopted by the division for the administration of this system” and “[s]ubmit to the division any data required by the division for implementation of this system.” Failure to conform “shall represent grounds for the division, in its discretion, to revoke, get better, droop, or deny the [ESA] credit score in any other case made accessible pursuant to this act.”
To make certain, related restrictions may very well be imposed via federal ESAs as Challenge 2025 signifies that the Alabama CHOOSE Act is likely one of the ten state ESA legal guidelines on which its proposal for federal ESAs is predicated. Because of this, such Title I ESAs would federalize non-public education as a lot as corporatize public schooling, concurrently increasing the reaches of Large Authorities and maximizing the income of Large Enterprise.
On the opposite finish of Challenge 2025’s faculty alternative platform, there’s a proposal to move the “Academic Alternative for Youngsters Act (ECCA),” which might award federal tax credit to companies that donate to “Scholarship Granting Organizations” (SGOs) designated to dole out “scholarships” to college students to cowl the prices of “certified elementary or secondary schooling expense[s].” In response to the ECCA, such certified bills embrace “tutoring bills” and “bills at non-public or spiritual elementary and secondary schooling establishments.”

In contrast to the CHOOSE Act, the ECCA stipulates that “[n]othing on this Act, or any modification made by this Act, shall be construed to allow, permit, encourage, or authorize any Federal, State, or native authorities entity, or officer or worker thereof, to mandate, direct, or management any side of any non-public or spiritual elementary or secondary schooling establishment.” Nevertheless, the ECCA additionally stipulates that “[n]othing on this Act, or any modification made by this Act, shall be construed to allow, permit, encourage, or authorize any Federal, State, or native authorities entity, or officer or worker thereof, to mandate, direct, or management any side of any scholarship granting group.” In different phrases, whereas the ECCA prevents non-public and non secular faculties from being federally regulated on account of accepting government-subsidized SGO scholarships, it doesn’t stop SGO companies from controlling the phrases and situations, together with PFS social impression provisions, of the scholarships.
To make certain, “Pay for Success” impression contracts are supplied for within the Each Pupil Succeeds Act (ESSA), which reauthorizes and amends the ESEA. In accordance with ESSA, “Pay for Success” contracts can stipulate that an SGO put company cash upfront for scholarships after which obtain that cash again from the federal government, together with a possible revenue, relying on whether or not scholar outcomes meet or exceed projected “social impacts” that align with ESG and different social credit score metrics. In truth, many SGOs facilitate their scholarships via social impression contracts.

Take into account the Sagamore Institute, which is “an action-oriented assume tank” that facilitates “social impression” investments via “sustainable initiatives,” equivalent to its “Scholarships for Training Alternative program.” Registered as a “Licensed Collaborating SGO” beneath the Indiana State Division of Training’s “Faculty Scholarship Tax Credit score Program,” the Sagamore Institute grants “Training Alternative” scholarships in “companion[ship] with giant and small faculties, conventional and classical faculties, secular and faith-based faculties, and faculties that serve particular wants populations.” The Sagamore Institute has additionally pushed “Influence Investing” geared toward “‘Provide Facet’ Welfare Reform” that redistributes “Personal Capital for [the] Public Good” of remedying socioeconomic disparities throughout racial demographics.

Equally, the Level Basis, which is “the nation’s largest scholarship-granting group for LGBTQ college students,” doles out “impression” scholarships aimed at “mitigat[ing] generations of racism and an schooling system born from discriminatory insurance policies by offering monetary assist, group sources, {and professional} improvement to LGBTQ college students who determine as Black, Indigenous, and Individuals of Shade [BIPOC].” Level Basis scholarships, that are sponsored by World Financial Discussion board (WEF) companions, equivalent to Amazon and Morgan Stanley, are bankrolled by donations stipulated for “advanc[ing] social justice, range, inclusion, and equality” together with “fairness.” In different phrases, the Level Basis’s impression scholarships are issued to advance social justice outcomes for LGBTQ-BIPOC stakeholders in accordance with the ESG social credit score economic system championed by the WEF.

In case you assume that such “DEI” impression scholarships have now been banned attributable to Trump’s current government orders (EOs), assume once more. EO 14151 (“Ending Radical and Wasteful Authorities DEI Applications and Preferencing”)and EO 14173 (“Ending Unlawful Discrimination and Restoring Advantage-Based mostly Alternative”) solely repeal DEI provisions stipulated in prior government orders, together with EO 11246, EO 11478, EO 12898, EO 13583, EO 13672, and EO 13985. Though EO 14190 (“Ending Radical Indoctrination in Okay-12 Education”) expunges “Federal funding sources and streams, together with grants or contracts, that instantly or not directly assist or subsidize the instruction, development, or promotion of gender ideology or discriminatory fairness ideology,” it does so solely “to the utmost extent according to relevant legislation.” Since none of Trump’s government orders repeal range, fairness, inclusion, or PFS provisions codified within the ESSA legislation, none of his EOs prohibit ESSA PFS contracts that subsidize SGO impression scholarships which goal DEI or ESG outcomes; nor do any of his EOs prohibit federal tax credit from subsidizing company donations to such SGOs.
To make certain, PFS impression investments are pushed not solely by “left-wing” DEI organizations, but in addition by “right-wing” conservative assume tanks, such because the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) the place Max Eden, who’s a co-author of Challenge 2025’s “Division of Training” chapter, has served as a Analysis Fellow, a Senior Fellow, and an Training Coverage Program Supervisor. In truth, in a “Analysis Paper” drafted for a 2014 AEI Analysis Convention titled Faculty Alternative: Encouraging New and Higher Colleges, Eden advocates for “social impression bonds” financed by “non-public faculty alternative enterprise capital corporations.”
Though the AEI doesn’t endorse impression investments that focus on sociocultural DEI outcomes, the AEI does name for PFS investments that focus on socioeconomic outcomes, together with workforce, well being, and security outcomes. In both equation, SGOs are primed to hawk PFS scholarships designed for advancing social impacts, whether or not sociocultural impacts or socioeconomic impacts, with a view to socially engineer “human capital” markets during which college students are commodified to streamline social credit score provide chains for the 4IR stakeholder economic system.

In sum, PFS scholarships fueled by ECCA tax credit will facilitate public-private schooling partnerships during which companies steer the funding streams for each private and non-private faculties whereas federal and state governments subsidize these corporations’ investments in social credit score and human capital markets. On the similar time, Title I ESAs will increase authorities management over non-public faculties, together with spiritual and residential faculties, whereas federally subsidizing company ed-tech merchandise geared to digitally monitor and hint PFS impacts on college students’ social credit score outcomes. Altogether, Challenge 2025’s faculty alternative reforms will increase Large Authorities management of personal, spiritual, and residential faculties whereas increasing Large Enterprise administration of each private and non-private schooling via impression scholarships which advance ESG and different social credit score outcomes streamlined by Large Tech companies that helm the deliberate stakeholder economic system of the 4IR.

SPN Medical doctors: Meet the New Faculty Alternative, Identical because the Previous Faculty Alternative
The Challenge 2025 faculty alternative agenda is nothing greater than a revamping of a longtime Koch-SPN (State Coverage Community) stratagem to cartelize corporate-government management of schooling via public-private partnerships that funnel public tax subsidies into ed-tech corporations and personal faculties, together with spiritual faculties, dwelling faculties, and virtual-online constitution faculties. For over 30 years, Koch-SPN companions, together with the Heritage Basis, the American Legislative Trade Council (ALEC), the Cato Institute, the AEI, and EdChoice, have been advocating faculty alternative subsidies for personal faculties and ed-tech corporations that present the digital infrastructure for data-mining PFS impacts on college students’ studying algorithms and social credit score analytics. In truth, a survey of the authors and Advisory Board of Challenge 2025 reveals that the college alternative ESAs and tax credit proposed in Mandate for Management had been put ahead by associates of those Koch-SPN companions lots of which have additionally been advancing PFS and different impression funding schemes.
The Challenge 2025 Advisory Board contains the Heritage Basis and ALEC, the latter of which is a consortium of legal professionals, legislators, lobbyists, and different “stakeholders” who draft boilerplate payments which might be adopted by lawmakers to advance privatization schemes. For examples:
- ALEC has drafted the “Training Financial savings Account Act,” which codifies generic provisions for “ESA” subsidies that allocate authorities funds for “non-public faculty[s],” “constitution faculty[s],” and “personal on-line studying program[s],” together with “[p]ayment for buy of curriculum [and] any supplemental supplies,” equivalent to ed-tech courseware.

- ALEC has additionally drafted the “Pupil-Centered Funding Act,” which provides tips for issuing authorities “voucher[s]” and “tax-credit scholarship[s]” for “non-public faculty[s]” and “constitution faculties” via “a student-centered finance mannequin primarily based on a weighted scholar components during which cash ‘follows’ a toddler to his or her faculty” by “tying funding to efficiency.”

- ALEC has additionally spearheaded on-line faculty alternative privatization by propagating the “Digital Public Colleges Act,” which has been used to legalize the general public funding of virtual-online constitution faculty companies in alignment with the “10 Components of Excessive-High quality Digital Studying” standardized by former Florida Governor Jeb Bush’s Digital Studying Council.

All through Trump’s first presidential time period, a roster of ALEC associates crammed a minimum of 19 of his White Home and Cupboard appointments, together with his Secretary of Training, Betsy DeVos, who staffed her ED with veterans of Bush’s Basis for Excellence in Training (ExcelinEd). At ALEC headquarters, DeVos pledged her secretarial dedication to “get the federal authorities out of the best way” in order that ALEC may additional its progress in legislating company faculty alternative reforms, together with “ESA,” “voucher,” and “Tax Credit score Scholarship” reforms. Previous to her appointment as Secretary of Ed, DeVos bankrolled and/or chaired quite a few faculty alternative nonprofits, together with EdChoice, the Alliance for Faculty Alternative, and the American Federation for Youngsters, which sponsored a number of ALEC Annual Conferences, together with the 2011 Annual Assembly the place Bush’s “Components of Excessive-High quality Digital Studying” had been adopted by ALEC’s “Training Process Power.”
Below Secretary DeVos, Robert S. Eitel and Jim Blew, who’re each co-authors of Challenge 2025’s “Division of Training” chapter, served as “Senior Counselor” and “Assistant Secretary of Planning, Analysis, and Coverage Growth” respectively. Eitel additionally served because the “nationwide director” of the Alliance for Faculty Alternative the place DeVos has served as chair. A longtime monetary supporter of the Heritage Basis, DeVos has introduced that “the second Trump time period agenda may be very, very according to what we began. It’s a continuation of the primary time period.” In truth, DeVos suggested that, throughout his second time period, President Trump “must . . . get the federal tax credit score handed and to de-power the Division of Training” in accordance with Challenge 2025’s faculty alternative reforms.
DeVos is just not the one Secretary of Training to crew up with ALEC to push technocratic faculty alternative corporatization. Certainly, ALEC bestowed its Thomas Jefferson Award to Secretary of Training William Bennett, who took over the mantle of Challenge BEST (Primary Training Expertise via Know-how), which launched public-private partnerships between authorities faculties and Large Tech companies that laid the groundwork for ed-tech data-mining within the social credit score economic system of the 4IR. ALEC’s “Training Process Power” has included representatives from virtual-online constitution faculty companies, equivalent to K12 Inc., which was arrange by Bennett and financed by DeVos.
It’s value noting right here that K12 Inc. was additionally bankrolled by billionaire technocrat Larry Ellison, whom Trump not too long ago tapped to deploy Oracle, a CIA-linked synthetic intelligence company that collaborates with the WEF, for the Stargate AI infrastructure challenge. It is usually value noting that Trump’s “shadow president,” Peter Thiel, was a personal marketing consultant to Secretary DeVos and a speechwriter for Secretary Bennett.
Like DeVos, Bennett is a longtime ally of not solely ALEC, but in addition the Heritage Basis, which is the “arch-conservative” assume tank that has pushed Republican insurance policies, together with Challenge 2025, for greater than a half century. Specifically, Bennett has served as a Distinguished Fellow in Cultural Coverage Research on the Heritage Basis the place Lindsey M. Burke, who’s the principle writer of Challenge 2025’s “Division of Training” chapter, is the Director of the Middle for Training Coverage. Considered one of Burke’s Challenge 2025 co-authors, Jonathan Butcher, is a Senior Analysis Fellow on the Heritage Middle for Training Coverage.

Burke has additionally served as a “Fellow” at EdChoice, previously referred to as the Milton and Rose Friedman Basis for Academic Alternative, which pioneered the push for public-private voucher techniques that dole out authorities stipends for company faculty alternative. EdChoice, the Heritage Basis, ALEC, ExcelinEd, and the AEI are all companions with the State Coverage Community (SPN), which is a Koch-backed consortium of assume tanks that funnels “darkish cash” into neo-conservative and beltway-libertarian initiatives geared toward advancing corporatist political-economics.
On the Charles Koch Basis, one other one in every of Burke’s Challenge 2025 co-authors, Erin Valdez, has served as a “Program Supervisor” for “Academic Partnerships.” One more of Burke’s co-authors, Andrew Gillen, has served as a “program officer” for the Charles G. Koch Basis. He’s additionally a “Coverage Scholar” on the Koch-founded Cato Institute the place he serves as a “analysis fellow” at Cato’s Middle for Academic Freedom. It’s value noting right here that the roster of Koch-backed SPN companions contains the America First Coverage Institute, the place Linda McMahon serves because the “Chair of the Board.”
It is usually value noting right here that many of those Koch-SPN cronies have advocated PFS and different impression funding ploys. For examples:
- In a report titled “Pay-for-Outcomes: Remodeling Federal Social Applications to Broaden Particular person Properly-Being,” the Heritage Basis weighed the cost-benefit execs and cons of “pay-for-success” contracts and “[s]ocial impression bonds (SIBs)” in favor of “pay-for-outcomes” financing that “mix[s] the most effective options of those [PFS and SIB] reforms.”
- In a whitepaper titled “Pursuing Innovation: How Can Academic Alternative Rework K12 Training within the US?,” EdChoice known as for “new social monetary fashions which have emerged from partnerships between the general public, non-profit, and personal sectors. These embrace social impression bonds, innovation funds, and impression investing” together with “pay-for-success (PFS) contracts.”
- On the 2015 ExcelinEd Nationwide Summit, a “Technique Session” discussing “faculty alternative and Pay for Success” improvements was moderated by Chester Finn Jr., who was Bennett’s Assistant Secretary of Training. This Technique Session convened a panel that included Kevin Chavous, who has served as a president of Bennett’s K12 Inc.; an Govt Workforce member of Bush’s Digital Studying Council; a board member of DeVos’s American Federation for Youngsters; and an advisor to Barack Obama’s re-election marketing campaign.
- The Charles Koch Basis has collaborated with Google and Social Finance, which is a premier social impression funding company, in partnership with Per Scholas, to advance “range, fairness, and inclusion” via “Zero P.c Loans” for “profession pathways” coaching that fosters “sustainable tech expertise pipeline[s]” for the “tech workforce.”

In sum, the Koch-SPN community encircling Challenge 2025 reveals that the Mandate for Management’s faculty alternative reforms are nothing greater than a renewal of a longtime stratagem to corporatize authorities schooling via ESAs and tax credit which subsidize the ed-tech infrastructure wanted to data-mine college students’ social credit score analytics. Certainly, the historical past of the Koch-SPN syndicate behind Challenge 2025 illustrates that public-private faculty alternative partnerships have at all times been geared for streamlining the digital ecosystem obligatory to scale back scholar studying to human capital, which will be monetized and socially engineered via impression finance within the stakeholder economic system of the 4IR.
Choose Your Poison
Don’t get swept away within the disruptive whirlwind of Trumpian overhauls or the encompassing hype about how Trump is “successful” and the “Deep State” is “dropping.” To make certain, it would look like dismantling the ED, along with faculty alternative reforms, will finish federal authorities management of schooling. But the Challenge 2025 gameplan for dissolving the ED will solely restructure bureaucratic management of schooling whereas ESAs will probably increase federal management of faculties as ESAs conventionally include authorities strings hooked up. On the similar time, federal tax credit for SGO scholarships are primed to be leveraged via PFS impression contracts, which include company strings hooked up to social credit score outcomes.
Within the closing equation, the phrases and situations of Challenge 2025’s faculty alternative choices won’t be chosen by college students, dad and mom, and even faculties, however will as a substitute be chosen by Large Authorities, Large Enterprise, and Large Tech stakeholders. Even the generic menu of constitution faculties and ed-tech distributors, which comprise a lot of the comfort selections afforded to college students and fogeys, had been prechosen by Koch-SPN corporatists lengthy earlier than the recognition of Trump or affiliated MAGA branding. Sadly, Trump’s deliberate faculty alternative agenda is nothing greater than a rebranding of a really outdated Koch-SPN blueprint for public-private ed-technocracy within the deliberate stakeholder economic system of the 4IR.