Lawmakers in not less than 5 different states—Georgia, Maryland, Oklahoma, Vermont, and Virginia—have additionally launched payments this yr that may impose varied types of short-term pauses on knowledge heart growth. Whereas Georgia, Vermont, and Virginia’s efforts are being led by Democrats, Oklahoma and Maryland’s payments have been largely sponsored by Republicans. These payments mirror a number of moratoriums which have already handed regionally: On the finish of December, not less than 14 states had cities or counties which have paused knowledge heart allowing and development, Tech Coverage Press reported.
There are some indicators that the information heart trade is starting to answer the backlash. Final month, Microsoft, with a lift from the White Home, rolled out a set of commitments to be a “good neighbor” in communities the place it builds knowledge facilities. In response to questions on how the trade is responding to the slew of state-level laws, Dan Diorio, the vice chairman of state coverage on the Knowledge Heart Coalition, an trade group, tells WIRED in an announcement that it “acknowledges the significance of continued efforts to raised educate and inform the general public concerning the trade, via group engagement and stakeholder training, which incorporates factual details about the trade’s accountable utilization of water and our dedication to paying for the power we use.”
A few of the states with moratorium payments have comparatively few knowledge facilities: Vermont has simply two, in line with Knowledge Heart Map. However Georgia and Virginia are two of the nationwide hubs for knowledge heart growth and have discovered themselves on the heart of a lot of the resistance, in each public response to knowledge facilities and legislative pushback. Greater than 60 data-center-related payments have already been proposed within the Virginia legislature this yr, in line with Knowledge Heart Dynamics, an trade information web site.
Josh Thomas is a state delegate in Virginia who has been on the forefront of main the legislative cost to place limits on the growth of knowledge facilities. Throughout his first legislative session, in 2024, the caucus of self-identified knowledge heart “reformers” in each the Home and Senate was simply three politicians. That quantity grew to eight in 2025, “and now, it’s 12 or 13,” he says, with many extra politicians prepared to vote on reform payments. His fellow lawmakers, he says, now “perceive that we have to negotiate the place this stuff go.”
Final yr, a proposal launched by Thomas that may have required knowledge facilities to carry out extra in-depth environmental-, noise-, and community-impact web site assessments handed the legislature, but it surely was vetoed by then governor Glenn Youngkin. Newly elected governor Abigail Spanberger, a Democrat who talked about making knowledge facilities “pay their very own means” on the marketing campaign path, appears more likely to rethink this yr’s model of the invoice, which has already handed the Home.
“I’m way more optimistic that [Spanberger] will signal,” Thomas says.
Thomas, who was not concerned in shaping the moratorium within the Virginia Home, thinks {that a} moratorium on knowledge facilities is more likely to go in states the place the trade has much less of a foothold than in Virginia. Nonetheless, he says, “it’s not a foul thought.”
