The Livingston Union College District improved persistent absenteeism, suspensions and scholar well-being by investing at school counselors, based on a brand new research by the UCLA Heart for the Transformation of Faculties.
The research examines how Livingston Union, a small, five-campus Ok-8 faculty district in Merced County, carried out complete faculty counseling — a system of built-in tutorial and psychological well being help for college students and households — to outpace California on key metrics of post-pandemic restoration.
Livingston Union lowered persistent absenteeism from a post-pandemic peak of 18.3% in 2023 to 14.2% in spring 2024, exceeding a aim of decreasing persistent absenteeism by 3% by the tip of the college yr, based on the research. In 2024, California reported a persistent absenteeism price of about 20% statewide.
LUSD additionally lowered suspension charges from 3.4% to 2.8% between 2022 and 2023. In the identical time-frame, California’s suspension charges jumped from 3.1% to three.5% between 2022 and 2023. The district’s suspension price for college students with disabilities additionally decreased by 5.5% between 2011-2012 and 2018-2019, whereas faculties throughout Merced County noticed a rise in suspensions.
Alma Lopez, lead faculty counselor at Livingston Union, mentioned that college counselors run common “scholar data studies” and meet with college students who’re incomes a number of Fs in sure topics, struggling to make it to highschool, or have acquired a number of workplace referrals for detention or suspensions.
“We’re trying on the information to establish the scholars initially, after which digging slightly deeper to try to discover what’s the basis reason for the problem they’re having,” Lopez mentioned. “After which what could possibly be an intervention for that scholar in a specific scenario.”
A scholar struggling to finish assignments, for instance, could possibly be inspired to hitch a six- to eight-week group intervention on motivation and development, whereas one other may be part of a tutoring group targeted on research expertise. A scholar scuffling with persistent absences might obtain assist with transportation, whereas one other might join classes with a medical or psychological well being supplier to deal with well being points.
Alma Lopez, lead faculty counselor, helps show faculty banners at Livingston Center College.
(Geneva Sum / EdSource)
The research additionally discovered that college counseling usually improved scholar belonging, security and well-being at Livingston Union. Within the 2019–2020 faculty yr, about 8 in 10 college students demonstrated excessive tutorial motivation and felt well-supported in social-emotional studying, whereas 2 in 10 reported frequent unhappiness, which remained about the identical for the following two faculty years.
Elizabeth Alvarez, a guardian of a seventh-grade scholar at Livingston Center College, reached out to a faculty counselor after her daughter began experiencing anxiousness and abdomen aches throughout her transition from elementary faculty to center faculty. Alvarez mentioned her daughter already knew she might go to her counselor for assist as a result of she had interacted together with her counselor throughout campus actions at lunch and within the classroom.
“When my daughter met together with her, and she or he got here residence and confirmed us all these items that the counselor had given her — all these methods, video games and handouts about coping expertise — after which the counselor touching base with us, it was straightforward for us to achieve that belief,” Alvarez mentioned. “It’s been three years, and my daughter nonetheless has all of these handouts, some on the fridge, some in her bed room.”
College students who’ve steady help from a trusted counselor report higher tutorial and psychological well being outcomes, based on EdResearch for Motion. For Bishop, the writer of the UCLA research, Livingston Union’s progress displays that very same precept on a bigger scale.
“What strikes me about Livingston is their management stability,” mentioned Bishop. “In different case research, there’s a number of turnover. The work [Livingston Union] is doing speaks to the concept that you want leaders to stay round for good issues to occur.”
Not like most colleges in California, Livingston Union counselors meet with each scholar and their household in fourth and seventh grades to debate any tutorial and private challenges. Additionally they train classes in profession steerage or social-emotional studying, present one-on-one counseling for college students, and join dad and mom to assets like meals banks, grief counselors and authorized help.
“The truth that we’ve got these long-lasting relationships permits us to work intently with our households, as a result of they know us and so they belief us,” mentioned Lopez, who has been a counselor at Livingston Union for 20 years. “When a household leaves my room, and so they say, ‘When are we going to see you once more?’ they’re seeing worth in that intentional time devoted to every scholar and their household.”
Alvarez, who grew up on a farm in rural Merced County and attended Livingston Excessive College, mentioned she struggled to navigate her personal journey as a first-generation faculty scholar with none steerage in school. In an agricultural county the place many dad and mom work 12- to 16-hour shifts a day, Alvarez mentioned Livingston Unified’s counselors fill a vital function in serving to information a scholar’s future.
Through the surge in psychological well being requests on the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, LUSD additionally made a robust pivot to distant counseling, classroom classes and alternatives for social interplay by means of digital recess and sport nights, Lopez mentioned. Additionally they offered help for youngsters who misplaced essential social-emotional growth expertise.
“We’re seeing new dynamics with behaviors and changes to studying,” mentioned LUSD Supt. Andrés Zamora within the research. “To at the present time, we stay a few of that, and our counselors are taking the lead on how we help studying and are being very influential in how that impacts school rooms.”
For a lot of college students, early and dependable intervention in the course of the pandemic made an enduring distinction. Lopez recalled when a mom reached out for assist after her son had misplaced his father and three different members of the family in the course of the pandemic.
“The primary time I met him, he was in a fetal place with a blanket wrapped round him, simply actually hurting. And every time that I might meet with him just about, I might see slightly bit extra of him in his house, sitting up, holding his child sister, beginning to open up,” Lopez mentioned.
After faculties reopened, Lopez mentioned that the scholar walked into her counseling workplace and requested to proceed speaking about his grief.
“The affect in his attendance, grades and studying the right way to advocate for what he felt he wanted was fairly outstanding to see,” Lopez mentioned.
Vani Sanganeria is a reporter for EdSource, a nonprofit, nonpartisan journalism group overlaying training in California.
